Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pudot'ak
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from Proto-Uralic *puďa-w- (“to break off”) ( + *-t'ak), whence also Proto-Samic *poδōtēk (“to break”), Udmurt [script needed] (piĺ-), Eastern Mari [script needed] (puδešta-).[1]
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *pudot'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *putodan | *putocin | — | *pudotkon |
2nd sing. | *putodat | *putocit | *putodak | *pudotkos |
3rd sing. | *putodapi *pudot |
*putoci | *pudotkasën | *pudotkosën |
1st plur. | *putodakmëk *putodakmak |
*putocimëk *putocimak |
*pudotkatëmëk *pudotkatamak |
*pudotkotëmëk *pudotkotamak |
2nd plur. | *putodaktëk *putodaktak |
*putocidëk *putocidak |
*pudotkatë *pudotkata |
*pudotkot'ëk *pudotkotadak |
3rd plur. | *putodabat *pudot |
*putoci | *pudotkasën | *pudotkosën |
passive | *putodaksën *putodat'aksën |
*pudottisën *putodattihën |
*pudottakahën *putodattagasën |
*pudottakohën *putodattagosën |
connegative | *putodak | — | *pudotkak | *pudotkok |
passive connegative | *putodaktak | — | *pudottagak *putodattagak |
*pudottagok *putodattagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *putodakcin | *putocicin | *pudonnën | |
2nd sing. | *putodakcit | *putocicit | *pudonnët | |
3rd sing. | *putodakci | *putocici | *pudonni | |
1st plur. | *putodakcimëk *putodakcimak |
*putocicimëk *putocicimak |
*pudonnëmëk *pudonnëmak | |
2nd plur. | *putodakcidëk *putodakcidak |
*putocicidëk *putocicidak |
*pudonnëdëk *pudonnëdak | |
3rd plur. | *putodakci | *putocici | *pudonni | |
passive | *pudot'akcihën *putodat'akcisën |
*pudotticihën *putodatticisën |
*pudottanëhën *putodattanësën | |
connegative | *putodakcik | *putocicik | *pudonnëk | |
passive connegative | *pudot'akcik *putodat'akcik |
*pudotticik *putodatticik |
*pudottanëk *putodattanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *pudot'ak | present | *putodapa | *pudottapa *putodattaba |
infinitive 2 | *pudottë- | past | *pudonnut | *pudottu *putodattu |
gerund/supine | *putodama | |||
action noun | *putodaminen |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Estonian: pudenema/pudeneda
- Finnish: pudota
- Ingrian: puota
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: puvota
- Livonian: pu’ddõ
- ⇒ Veps: pudotada
- ⇒ Võro: pudõnõma/pudõnõdaq
Further reading
[edit]- “pudenema”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012