Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/porcas
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Alternative reconstruction
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Permic *porćas, borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos, through either Proto-Balto-Slavic *párśas or Proto-Iranian *párcas. *o is presumed to continue PIE *o by some, but not all scholars.
Cognates include Proto-Permic *pɔrś.
Noun
[edit]*porcas
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *porcas
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *porcas | *porcahët | |
| accusative | *porcahën | *porcahët | |
| genitive | *porcahën | *porcastën *porcahidën | |
| partitive | *porcasta | *porcahita | |
| inessive | *porcahëssa *porcahëhna |
*porcahissa *porcahihna | |
| elative | *porcahësta | *porcahista | |
| illative | *porcahësën | *porcahisën | |
| adessive | *porcahëlla | *porcahilla | |
| ablative | *porcahëlta | *porcahilta | |
| allative | *porcahëlën *porcahëlëk |
*porcahilën *porcahilëk | |
| essive | *porcassa | *porcahina | |
| translative | *porcahëksi | *porcahiksi | |
| instructive | *porcahën | *porcahin | |
| comitative | *porcassëk | *porcahinëk | |
| abessive | *porcahëtta | *porcahitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: põrsas
- Finnish: porsas
- Ingrian: porsas
- Karelian:
- Livonian: pūoraz
- Veps: porzaz
- Võro: põrsas, põrss
- Votic: põrzõz