Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/palvat'ak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence dialectal Lule Sami buolvvet), further origin unknown.
Verb
[edit]*palvat'ak (stem *palvada-)[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *palvat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *palvadan | *palvacin | — | *palvatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *palvadat | *palvacit | *palvadak | *palvatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *palvadapi *palvat |
*palvaci | *palvatkasën | *palvatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *palvadakmëk *palvadakmak |
*palvacimëk *palvacimak |
*palvatkatëmëk *palvatkatamak |
*palvatkotëmëk *palvatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *palvadaktëk *palvadaktak |
*palvacidëk *palvacidak |
*palvatkatë *palvatkata |
*palvatkot'ëk *palvatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *palvadabat *palvat |
*palvaci | *palvatkasën | *palvatkosën |
| passive | *palvadaksën *palvadat'aksën |
*palvattisën *palvadattihën |
*palvattakahën *palvadattagasën |
*palvattakohën *palvadattagosën |
| connegative | *palvadak | — | *palvatkak | *palvatkok |
| passive connegative | *palvadaktak | — | *palvattagak *palvadattagak |
*palvattagok *palvadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *palvadakcin | *palvacicin | *palvannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *palvadakcit | *palvacicit | *palvannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *palvadakci | *palvacici | *palvanni | |
| 1st plur. | *palvadakcimëk *palvadakcimak |
*palvacicimëk *palvacicimak |
*palvannëmëk *palvannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *palvadakcidëk *palvadakcidak |
*palvacicidëk *palvacicidak |
*palvannëdëk *palvannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *palvadakci | *palvacici | *palvanni | |
| passive | *palvat'akcihën *palvadat'akcisën |
*palvatticihën *palvadatticisën |
*palvattanëhën *palvadattanësën | |
| connegative | *palvadakcik | *palvacicik | *palvannëk | |
| passive connegative | *palvat'akcik *palvadat'akcik |
*palvatticik *palvadatticik |
*palvattanëk *palvadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *palvat'ak | present | *palvadapa | *palvattapa *palvadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *palvattë- | past | *palvannut | *palvattu *palvadattu |
| gerund/supine | *palvadama | |||
| action noun | *palvadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*palva-da-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “palvata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN