Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paik'at'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*paik'at'ak (stem *paikkada-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *paik'at'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *paikkadan | *paikkacin | — | *paik'atkon |
| 2nd sing. | *paikkadat | *paikkacit | *paikkadak | *paik'atkos |
| 3rd sing. | *paikkadapi *paik'at |
*paikkaci | *paik'atkasën | *paik'atkosën |
| 1st plur. | *paikkadakmëk *paikkadakmak |
*paikkacimëk *paikkacimak |
*paik'atkatëmëk *paik'atkatamak |
*paik'atkotëmëk *paik'atkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *paikkadaktëk *paikkadaktak |
*paikkacidëk *paikkacidak |
*paik'atkatë *paik'atkata |
*paik'atkot'ëk *paik'atkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *paikkadabat *paik'at |
*paikkaci | *paik'atkasën | *paik'atkosën |
| passive | *paikkadaksën *paikkadat'aksën |
*paik'attisën *paikkadattihën |
*paik'attakahën *paikkadattagasën |
*paik'attakohën *paikkadattagosën |
| connegative | *paikkadak | — | *paik'atkak | *paik'atkok |
| passive connegative | *paikkadaktak | — | *paik'attagak *paikkadattagak |
*paik'attagok *paikkadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *paikkadakcin | *paikkacicin | *paik'annën | |
| 2nd sing. | *paikkadakcit | *paikkacicit | *paik'annët | |
| 3rd sing. | *paikkadakci | *paikkacici | *paik'anni | |
| 1st plur. | *paikkadakcimëk *paikkadakcimak |
*paikkacicimëk *paikkacicimak |
*paik'annëmëk *paik'annëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *paikkadakcidëk *paikkadakcidak |
*paikkacicidëk *paikkacicidak |
*paik'annëdëk *paik'annëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *paikkadakci | *paikkacici | *paik'anni | |
| passive | *paik'at'akcihën *paikkadat'akcisën |
*paik'atticihën *paikkadatticisën |
*paik'attanëhën *paikkadattanësën | |
| connegative | *paikkadakcik | *paikkacicik | *paik'annëk | |
| passive connegative | *paik'at'akcik *paikkadat'akcik |
*paik'atticik *paikkadatticik |
*paik'attanëk *paikkadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *paik'at'ak | present | *paikkadapa | *paik'attapa *paikkadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *paik'attë- | past | *paik'annut | *paik'attu *paikkadattu |
| gerund/supine | *paikkadama | |||
| action noun | *paikkadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: paikama/paigata
- Finnish: paikata
- Ingrian: paikata
- Karelian:
- Livonian: paikõ
- Livvi: paikata
- Ludian: paikata
- Veps: paikata
- Võro: paikama/paigadaq
- Votic: paikõtõ
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “paikka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN