Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ohja
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ansijō.[1]
Noun
[edit]*ohja[2]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *ohja
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ohja | *ohjat | |
| accusative | *ohjan | *ohjat | |
| genitive | *ohjan | *ohjadën *ohjëidën | |
| partitive | *ohjada | *ohjëida | |
| inessive | *ohjassa *ohjahna |
*ohjëissa *ohjëihna | |
| elative | *ohjasta | *ohjëista | |
| illative | *ohjahën | *ohjëihën | |
| adessive | *ohjalla | *ohjëilla | |
| ablative | *ohjalta | *ohjëilta | |
| allative | *ohjalën *ohjalëk |
*ohjëilën *ohjëilëk | |
| essive | *ohjana | *ohjëina | |
| translative | *ohjaksi | *ohjëiksi | |
| instructive | *ohjan | *ohjëin | |
| comitative | *ohjanëk | *ohjëinëk | |
| abessive | *ohjatta | *ohjëitta | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]From *ohja:
From *ohjas (+ *-s):
- Finnish: ohjas
- Ingrian: ohjas
- Karelian: ohjas
- ⇒ Livonian: ū’oļmõz
- Livvi: ohjas
- Ludian: ohd'az
- Veps: ohjaz
References
[edit]- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “ohja”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-06-29
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*ohja”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][2] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “ohi”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012