Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nuk'ahtadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*nuk'ahtadak (stem *nuk'ahta-)
- to fall asleep, to doze off
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *nuk'ahtadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *nuk'ahtan | *nuk'ahtoin | — | *nuk'ahtagon |
| 2nd sing. | *nuk'ahtat | *nuk'ahtoit | *nuk'ahtak | *nuk'ahtagos |
| 3rd sing. | *nuk'ahtapi *nuk'ahta |
*nuk'ahtoi | *nuk'ahtakahën | *nuk'ahtakohën |
| 1st plur. | *nuk'ahtakmëk *nuk'ahtakmak |
*nuk'ahtoimëk *nuk'ahtoimak |
*nuk'ahtakadëmëk *nuk'ahtakadamak |
*nuk'ahtakodëmëk *nuk'ahtakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *nuk'ahtaktëk *nuk'ahtaktak |
*nuk'ahtoidëk *nuk'ahtoidak |
*nuk'ahtakadë *nuk'ahtakada |
*nuk'ahtagot'ëk *nuk'ahtakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *nuk'ahtabat *nuk'ahta |
*nuk'ahtoi | *nuk'ahtakahën | *nuk'ahtakohën |
| passive | *nuk'ahtaksën *nuk'ahtat'aksën |
*nuk'ahtatihën *nuk'ahtattihën |
*nuk'ahtatagasën *nuk'ahtattagasën |
*nuk'ahtatagosën *nuk'ahtattagosën |
| connegative | *nuk'ahtak | — | *nuk'ahtagak | *nuk'ahtagok |
| passive connegative | *nuk'ahtaktak | — | *nuk'ahtatagak *nuk'ahtattagak |
*nuk'ahtatagok *nuk'ahtattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *nuk'ahtakcin | *nuk'ahtoicin | *nuk'ahtanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *nuk'ahtakcit | *nuk'ahtoicit | *nuk'ahtanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *nuk'ahtakci | *nuk'ahtoici | *nuk'ahtani | |
| 1st plur. | *nuk'ahtakcimëk *nuk'ahtakcimak |
*nuk'ahtoicimëk *nuk'ahtoicimak |
*nuk'ahtanëmëk *nuk'ahtanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *nuk'ahtakcidëk *nuk'ahtakcidak |
*nuk'ahtoicidëk *nuk'ahtoicidak |
*nuk'ahtanëdëk *nuk'ahtanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *nuk'ahtakci | *nuk'ahtoici | *nuk'ahtani | |
| passive | *nuk'ahtadakcisën *nuk'ahtat'akcisën |
*nuk'ahtaticisën *nuk'ahtatticisën |
*nuk'ahtatanësën *nuk'ahtattanësën | |
| connegative | *nuk'ahtakcik | *nuk'ahtoicik | *nuk'ahtanëk | |
| passive connegative | *nuk'ahtadakcik *nuk'ahtat'akcik |
*nuk'ahtaticik *nuk'ahtatticik |
*nuk'ahtatanëk *nuk'ahtattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *nuk'ahtadak | present | *nuk'ahtapa | *nuk'ahtataba *nuk'ahtattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *nuk'ahtatë- | past | *nuk'ahtanut | *nuk'ahtatu *nuk'ahtattu |
| gerund/supine | *nuk'ahtama | |||
| action noun | *nuk'ahtaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Finnish: nukahtaa
- Ingrian: nukahtaa
- Karelian: n’ukahtua
- Võro: nukahtama/nukahtaq
- Votic: (Rajo) nukahtaa
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “nukkua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN