Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/noutadak
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *ńoxe-(ta-).
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *noutadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *noudan | *noudëin | — | *noutagon |
2nd sing. | *noudat | *noudëit | *noudak | *noutagos |
3rd sing. | *noutabi *nouta |
*noutëi | *noutagasën | *noutagosën |
1st plur. | *noudakmëk *noudakmak |
*noutëimëk *noutëimak |
*noutagatëmëk *noutagatamak |
*noutagotëmëk *noutagotamak |
2nd plur. | *noudaktëk *noudaktak |
*noutëidëk *noutëidak |
*noutagatë *noutagata |
*noutagot'ëk *noutagotadak |
3rd plur. | *noutabat *nouta |
*noutëi | *noutagasën | *noutagosën |
passive | *noudaksën *noudat'aksën |
*noutadisën *noudattisën |
*noutadakahën *noudattakahën |
*noutadakohën *noudattakohën |
connegative | *noudak | — | *noutagak | *noutagok |
passive connegative | *noudaktak | — | *noutadagak *noudattagak |
*noutadagok *noudattagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *noudakcin | *noutëicin | *noutanën | |
2nd sing. | *noudakcit | *noutëicit | *noutanët | |
3rd sing. | *noudakci | *noutëici | *noutani | |
1st plur. | *noudakcimëk *noudakcimak |
*noutëicimëk *noutëicimak |
*noutanëmëk *noutanëmak | |
2nd plur. | *noudakcidëk *noudakcidak |
*noutëicidëk *noutëicidak |
*noutanëdëk *noutanëdak | |
3rd plur. | *noudakci | *noutëici | *noutani | |
passive | *noutadakcihën *noudat'akcihën |
*noutadicihën *noudatticihën |
*noutadanëhën *noudattanëhën | |
connegative | *noudakcik | *noutëicik | *noutanëk | |
passive connegative | *noutadakcik *noudat'akcik |
*noutadicik *noudatticik |
*noutadanëk *noudattanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *noutadak | present | *noutaba | *noutadapa *noudattapa |
infinitive 2 | *noutadë- | past | *noutanut | *noutadu *noudattu |
gerund/supine | *noutama | |||
action noun | *noutaminen |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nõudma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “noutaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN