Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mutka
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Uralic *mučka.
Noun
[edit]*mutka
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *mutka
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mutka | *mutkat | |
| accusative | *mutkan | *mutkat | |
| genitive | *mutkan | *mutkadën *mutkëidën | |
| partitive | *mutkada | *mutkëida | |
| inessive | *mutkassa *mutkahna |
*mutkëissa *mutkëihna | |
| elative | *mutkasta | *mutkëista | |
| illative | *mutkahën | *mutkëihën | |
| adessive | *mutkalla | *mutkëilla | |
| ablative | *mutkalta | *mutkëilta | |
| allative | *mutkalën *mutkalëk |
*mutkëilën *mutkëilëk | |
| essive | *mutkana | *mutkëina | |
| translative | *mutkaksi | *mutkëiksi | |
| instructive | *mutkan | *mutkëin | |
| comitative | *mutkanëk | *mutkëinëk | |
| abessive | *mutkatta | *mutkëitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Finnish: mutka, (dialectal) mukka
- Ingrian: mutka
- Karelian:
- Livvi: mutku
- Votic: mutkõ
- → Proto-Samic: *mokkē (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “mutka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN