Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lunastadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*lunastadak (stem *lunasta-)[1]
- to redeem
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *lunastadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lunastan | *lunastoin | — | *lunastagon |
| 2nd sing. | *lunastat | *lunastoit | *lunastak | *lunastagos |
| 3rd sing. | *lunastapi *lunasta |
*lunastoi | *lunastakahën | *lunastakohën |
| 1st plur. | *lunastakmëk *lunastakmak |
*lunastoimëk *lunastoimak |
*lunastakadëmëk *lunastakadamak |
*lunastakodëmëk *lunastakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lunastaktëk *lunastaktak |
*lunastoidëk *lunastoidak |
*lunastakadë *lunastakada |
*lunastagot'ëk *lunastakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lunastabat *lunasta |
*lunastoi | *lunastakahën | *lunastakohën |
| passive | *lunastaksën *lunastat'aksën |
*lunastatihën *lunastattihën |
*lunastatagasën *lunastattagasën |
*lunastatagosën *lunastattagosën |
| connegative | *lunastak | — | *lunastagak | *lunastagok |
| passive connegative | *lunastaktak | — | *lunastatagak *lunastattagak |
*lunastatagok *lunastattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lunastakcin | *lunastoicin | *lunastanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *lunastakcit | *lunastoicit | *lunastanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *lunastakci | *lunastoici | *lunastani | |
| 1st plur. | *lunastakcimëk *lunastakcimak |
*lunastoicimëk *lunastoicimak |
*lunastanëmëk *lunastanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lunastakcidëk *lunastakcidak |
*lunastoicidëk *lunastoicidak |
*lunastanëdëk *lunastanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lunastakci | *lunastoici | *lunastani | |
| passive | *lunastadakcisën *lunastat'akcisën |
*lunastaticisën *lunastatticisën |
*lunastatanësën *lunastattanësën | |
| connegative | *lunastakcik | *lunastoicik | *lunastanëk | |
| passive connegative | *lunastadakcik *lunastat'akcik |
*lunastaticik *lunastatticik |
*lunastatanëk *lunastattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lunastadak | present | *lunastapa | *lunastataba *lunastattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *lunastatë- | past | *lunastanut | *lunastatu *lunastattu |
| gerund/supine | *lunastama | |||
| action noun | *lunastaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: lunastama/lunastada
- Finnish: lunastaa
- Ingrian: lunastaa
- Karelian: lunastoa, lunnastoa
- Livvi: lunnastua
- Võro: lunastama/lunastaq
- Votic: lunassa