Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/luik'at'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sound-symbolic, possibly related to *luikkoi.
Verb
[edit]*luik'at'ak (stem *luikkada-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *luik'at'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *luikkadan | *luikkacin | — | *luik'atkon |
| 2nd sing. | *luikkadat | *luikkacit | *luikkadak | *luik'atkos |
| 3rd sing. | *luikkadapi *luik'at |
*luikkaci | *luik'atkasën | *luik'atkosën |
| 1st plur. | *luikkadakmëk *luikkadakmak |
*luikkacimëk *luikkacimak |
*luik'atkatëmëk *luik'atkatamak |
*luik'atkotëmëk *luik'atkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *luikkadaktëk *luikkadaktak |
*luikkacidëk *luikkacidak |
*luik'atkatë *luik'atkata |
*luik'atkot'ëk *luik'atkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *luikkadabat *luik'at |
*luikkaci | *luik'atkasën | *luik'atkosën |
| passive | *luikkadaksën *luikkadat'aksën |
*luik'attisën *luikkadattihën |
*luik'attakahën *luikkadattagasën |
*luik'attakohën *luikkadattagosën |
| connegative | *luikkadak | — | *luik'atkak | *luik'atkok |
| passive connegative | *luikkadaktak | — | *luik'attagak *luikkadattagak |
*luik'attagok *luikkadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *luikkadakcin | *luikkacicin | *luik'annën | |
| 2nd sing. | *luikkadakcit | *luikkacicit | *luik'annët | |
| 3rd sing. | *luikkadakci | *luikkacici | *luik'anni | |
| 1st plur. | *luikkadakcimëk *luikkadakcimak |
*luikkacicimëk *luikkacicimak |
*luik'annëmëk *luik'annëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *luikkadakcidëk *luikkadakcidak |
*luikkacicidëk *luikkacicidak |
*luik'annëdëk *luik'annëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *luikkadakci | *luikkacici | *luik'anni | |
| passive | *luik'at'akcihën *luikkadat'akcisën |
*luik'atticihën *luikkadatticisën |
*luik'attanëhën *luikkadattanësën | |
| connegative | *luikkadakcik | *luikkacicik | *luik'annëk | |
| passive connegative | *luik'at'akcik *luikkadat'akcik |
*luik'atticik *luikkadatticik |
*luik'attanëk *luikkadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *luik'at'ak | present | *luikkadapa | *luik'attapa *luikkadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *luik'attë- | past | *luik'annut | *luik'attu *luikkadattu |
| gerund/supine | *luikkadama | |||
| action noun | *luikkadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: luikama/luigata
- Finnish: luikata
- Ingrian: luikata
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: luikata
- Ludian: luikata
- Veps: ⇒ luikahtelda
- Votic: luikõtõ
Further reading
[edit]- “luikama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “luikata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN