Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lendeldäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*lendeldäk (stem *lentele-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *lendeldäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lentelen | *lentelin | — | *lendelgon |
| 2nd sing. | *lentelet | *lentelit | *lentelek | *lendelgos |
| 3rd sing. | *lentelepi *lendel |
*lenteli | *lendelkäsen | *lendelkosen |
| 1st plur. | *lentelekmek *lentelekmäk |
*lentelimek *lentelimäk |
*lendelkätemek *lendelkätämäk |
*lendelkotemek *lendelkotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *lentelektek *lentelektäk |
*lentelidek *lentelidäk |
*lendelkäte *lendelkätä |
*lendelgot'ek *lendelkotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *lentelebät *lendel |
*lenteli | *lendelkäsen | *lendelkosen |
| passive | *lenteleksen *lentelet'äksen |
*lendeltisen *lentelettihen |
*lendeltäkähen *lentelettägäsen |
*lendeltäkohen *lentelettägosen |
| connegative | *lentelek | — | *lendelgäk | *lendelgok |
| passive connegative | *lentelektäk | — | *lendeltägäk *lentelettägäk |
*lendeltägok *lentelettägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lentelekcin | *lentelicin | *lendellen | |
| 2nd sing. | *lentelekcit | *lentelicit | *lendellet | |
| 3rd sing. | *lentelekci | *lentelici | *lendelli | |
| 1st plur. | *lentelekcimek *lentelekcimäk |
*lentelicimek *lentelicimäk |
*lendellemek *lendellemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *lentelekcidek *lentelekcidäk |
*lentelicidek *lentelicidäk |
*lendelledek *lendelledäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *lentelekci | *lentelici | *lendelli | |
| passive | *lendeldäkcihen *lentelet'äkcisen |
*lendelticihen *lenteletticisen |
*lendeltänehen *lentelettänesen | |
| connegative | *lentelekcik | *lentelicik | *lendellek | |
| passive connegative | *lendeldäkcik *lentelet'äkcik |
*lendelticik *lenteletticik |
*lendeltänek *lentelettänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lendeldäk | present | *lentelepä | *lendeltäpä *lentelettäbä |
| infinitive 2 | *lendelte- | past | *lendellüt | *lendeltü *lentelettü |
| gerund/supine | *lentelemä | |||
| action noun | *lenteleminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: lendlema/lennelda
- Finnish: lennellä
- Ingrian: lennellä
- Karelian:
- Livvi: lennellä
- Ludian: lendeldä
- Veps: lendelda
- Võro: lindõlõma/linnõldaq
- Votic: lennelle
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lentää”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN