Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kesä
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Permic *kesä (“summer”) (possibly a loanword from Indo-European; see it for more). Cognate with Proto-Samic *keasē, Erzya кизэ (kize) and Moksha киза (kiza, “summer, year”).
Noun
[edit]*kesä[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kesä
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kesä | *kesät | |
| accusative | *kesän | *kesät | |
| genitive | *kesän | *kesäden *keseiden | |
| partitive | *kesädä | *keseidä | |
| inessive | *kesässä *kesähnä |
*keseissä *keseihnä | |
| elative | *kesästä | *keseistä | |
| illative | *kesähen | *keseihen | |
| adessive | *kesällä | *keseillä | |
| ablative | *kesältä | *keseiltä | |
| allative | *kesälen *kesälek |
*keseilen *keseilek | |
| essive | *kesänä | *keseinä | |
| translative | *kesäksi | *keseiksi | |
| instructive | *kesän | *kesein | |
| comitative | *kesänek | *keseinek | |
| abessive | *kesättä | *keseittä | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: kesa
- Finnish: kesä
- Ingrian: kesä
- Karelian:
- Livvi: kezä
- Ludian: kezä
- Veps: keza
- Võro: kesä
- Votic: tšesä
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Entry #1304 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.