Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jankkadak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *jankkadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *jank'an | *jank'oin | — | *jankkagon |
| 2nd sing. | *jank'at | *jank'oit | *jank'ak | *jankkagos |
| 3rd sing. | *jankkabi *jankka |
*jankkoi | *jankkagasën | *jankkagosën |
| 1st plur. | *jank'akmëk *jank'akmak |
*jankkoimëk *jankkoimak |
*jankkagatëmëk *jankkagatamak |
*jankkagotëmëk *jankkagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *jank'aktëk *jank'aktak |
*jankkoidëk *jankkoidak |
*jankkagatë *jankkagata |
*jankkagot'ëk *jankkagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *jankkabat *jankka |
*jankkoi | *jankkagasën | *jankkagosën |
| passive | *jank'aksën *jank'at'aksën |
*jankkadisën *jank'attisën |
*jankkadakahën *jank'attakahën |
*jankkadakohën *jank'attakohën |
| connegative | *jank'ak | — | *jankkagak | *jankkagok |
| passive connegative | *jank'aktak | — | *jankkadagak *jank'attagak |
*jankkadagok *jank'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *jank'akcin | *jankkoicin | *jankkanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *jank'akcit | *jankkoicit | *jankkanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *jank'akci | *jankkoici | *jankkani | |
| 1st plur. | *jank'akcimëk *jank'akcimak |
*jankkoicimëk *jankkoicimak |
*jankkanëmëk *jankkanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *jank'akcidëk *jank'akcidak |
*jankkoicidëk *jankkoicidak |
*jankkanëdëk *jankkanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *jank'akci | *jankkoici | *jankkani | |
| passive | *jankkadakcihën *jank'at'akcihën |
*jankkadicihën *jank'atticihën |
*jankkadanëhën *jank'attanëhën | |
| connegative | *jank'akcik | *jankkoicik | *jankkanëk | |
| passive connegative | *jankkadakcik *jank'at'akcik |
*jankkadicik *jank'atticik |
*jankkadanëk *jank'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *jankkadak | present | *jankkaba | *jankkadapa *jank'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *jankkadë- | past | *jankkanut | *jankkadu *jank'attu |
| gerund/supine | *jankkama | |||
| action noun | *jankkaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]From *jankkadak:
From *jank'at'ak (+ *-t'ak):
- Finnish: jankata
From *jank'ëldak (+ *-ldak):
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “jankata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN