Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jürkkä
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the same root as *jürkedä (Finnish jyrkeä, Livonian jurg), from earlier *jürke-. Further origin unknown.
Adjective
[edit]*jürkkä
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *jürkkä
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jürkkä | *jürk'ät | |
| accusative | *jürk'än | *jürk'ät | |
| genitive | *jürk'än | *jürkkäden *jürkkeiden | |
| partitive | *jürkkädä | *jürkkeidä | |
| inessive | *jürk'ässä *jürk'ähnä |
*jürk'eissä *jürk'eihnä | |
| elative | *jürk'ästä | *jürk'eistä | |
| illative | *jürkkähen | *jürkkeihen | |
| adessive | *jürk'ällä | *jürk'eillä | |
| ablative | *jürk'ältä | *jürk'eiltä | |
| allative | *jürkkälen *jürkkälek |
*jürkkeilen *jürkkeilek | |
| essive | *jürkkänä | *jürkkeinä | |
| translative | *jürk'äksi | *jürk'eiksi | |
| instructive | *jürk'än | *jürk'ein | |
| comitative | *jürkkänek | *jürkkeinek | |
| abessive | *jürk'ättä | *jürk'eittä | |
Descendants
[edit]- Finnish: jyrkkä
- Ingrian: jyrkkä
- → Votic: jürkkü
- Karelian: jyrkkä
- Livvi: jyrkky
- Ludian: d'ürk
- Veps: mürk
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “jyrkkä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN