Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/istuttadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*istuttadak (stem *istutta-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *istuttadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *istut'an | *istut'ëin | — | *istuttagon |
| 2nd sing. | *istut'at | *istut'ëit | *istut'ak | *istuttagos |
| 3rd sing. | *istuttapi *istutta |
*istuttëi | *istuttakahën | *istuttakohën |
| 1st plur. | *istut'akmëk *istut'akmak |
*istuttëimëk *istuttëimak |
*istuttakadëmëk *istuttakadamak |
*istuttakodëmëk *istuttakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *istut'aktëk *istut'aktak |
*istuttëidëk *istuttëidak |
*istuttakadë *istuttakada |
*istuttagot'ëk *istuttakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *istuttabat *istutta |
*istuttëi | *istuttakahën | *istuttakohën |
| passive | *istut'aksën *istut'at'aksën |
*istuttatihën *istut'attihën |
*istuttatagasën *istut'attagasën |
*istuttatagosën *istut'attagosën |
| connegative | *istut'ak | — | *istuttagak | *istuttagok |
| passive connegative | *istut'aktak | — | *istuttatagak *istut'attagak |
*istuttatagok *istut'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *istut'akcin | *istuttëicin | *istuttanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *istut'akcit | *istuttëicit | *istuttanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *istut'akci | *istuttëici | *istuttani | |
| 1st plur. | *istut'akcimëk *istut'akcimak |
*istuttëicimëk *istuttëicimak |
*istuttanëmëk *istuttanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *istut'akcidëk *istut'akcidak |
*istuttëicidëk *istuttëicidak |
*istuttanëdëk *istuttanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *istut'akci | *istuttëici | *istuttani | |
| passive | *istuttadakcisën *istut'at'akcisën |
*istuttaticisën *istut'atticisën |
*istuttatanësën *istut'attanësën | |
| connegative | *istut'akcik | *istuttëicik | *istuttanëk | |
| passive connegative | *istuttadakcik *istut'at'akcik |
*istuttaticik *istut'atticik |
*istuttatanëk *istut'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *istuttadak | present | *istuttapa | *istuttataba *istut'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *istuttatë- | past | *istuttanut | *istuttatu *istut'attu |
| gerund/supine | *istuttama | |||
| action noun | *istuttaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: istutama/istutada
- Finnish: istuttaa
- Ingrian: issuttaa
- Karelian:
- Livvi: istuttua
- Ludian: ištuttada
- Veps: ištutada
- Võro: istutama/istutaq
- Votic: isutta
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “istua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN