Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/humar
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Permic *šumare, possibly from the Pre-West Uralic agricultural substrate.
Noun
[edit]*humar[1]
- mortar (vessel used to grind ingredients)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *humar
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *humar | *humarët | |
accusative | *humarën | *humarët | |
genitive | *humarën | *humardën *humaridën | |
partitive | *humarta | *humarita | |
inessive | *humarëssa *humarëhna |
*humarissa *humarihna | |
elative | *humarësta | *humarista | |
illative | *humarësën | *humarisën | |
adessive | *humarëlla | *humarilla | |
ablative | *humarëlta | *humarilta | |
allative | *humarëlën *humarëlëk |
*humarilën *humarilëk | |
essive | *humarna | *humarina | |
translative | *humarëksi | *humariksi | |
instructive | *humarën | *humarin | |
comitative | *humarnëk | *humarinëk | |
abessive | *humarëtta | *humaritta |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: uhmer
- Finnish: huhmar, huhmare
- Ingrian: hummar
- Karelian: huuhmar, huhmar, huumar
- Livvi: huuhmar
- Ludian: humbar
- Veps: humbar
- Võro: huhmõr', huhmri
- Votic: ummõr, (Kattila, Pummala, Lempola) uhmar
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “uhmer”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1624 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “huhmar”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN