Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/huimat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*huimat'ak (stem *huimada-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *huimat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *huimadan | *huimacin | — | *huimatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *huimadat | *huimacit | *huimadak | *huimatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *huimadapi *huimat |
*huimaci | *huimatkasën | *huimatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *huimadakmëk *huimadakmak |
*huimacimëk *huimacimak |
*huimatkatëmëk *huimatkatamak |
*huimatkotëmëk *huimatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *huimadaktëk *huimadaktak |
*huimacidëk *huimacidak |
*huimatkatë *huimatkata |
*huimatkot'ëk *huimatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *huimadabat *huimat |
*huimaci | *huimatkasën | *huimatkosën |
| passive | *huimadaksën *huimadat'aksën |
*huimattisën *huimadattihën |
*huimattakahën *huimadattagasën |
*huimattakohën *huimadattagosën |
| connegative | *huimadak | — | *huimatkak | *huimatkok |
| passive connegative | *huimadaktak | — | *huimattagak *huimadattagak |
*huimattagok *huimadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *huimadakcin | *huimacicin | *huimannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *huimadakcit | *huimacicit | *huimannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *huimadakci | *huimacici | *huimanni | |
| 1st plur. | *huimadakcimëk *huimadakcimak |
*huimacicimëk *huimacicimak |
*huimannëmëk *huimannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *huimadakcidëk *huimadakcidak |
*huimacicidëk *huimacicidak |
*huimannëdëk *huimannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *huimadakci | *huimacici | *huimanni | |
| passive | *huimat'akcihën *huimadat'akcisën |
*huimatticihën *huimadatticisën |
*huimattanëhën *huimadattanësën | |
| connegative | *huimadakcik | *huimacicik | *huimannëk | |
| passive connegative | *huimat'akcik *huimadat'akcik |
*huimatticik *huimadatticik |
*huimattanëk *huimadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *huimat'ak | present | *huimadapa | *huimattapa *huimadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *huimattë- | past | *huimannut | *huimattu *huimadattu |
| gerund/supine | *huimadama | |||
| action noun | *huimadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: uimama/uimata
- Finnish: huimata
- Ingrian: huimata
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: huimata
- Livvi: huimata
- >? Votic: uimata (Kattila)
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “huima”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN