Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/harmaga
Appearance
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *šarma > *harma + *-ga, a back vowel variant of *härmä, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian serma, sarma and Lithuanian šarma).
Adjective
[edit]*harmaga
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *harmaga
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *harmaga | *harmagat | |
accusative | *harmagan | *harmagat | |
genitive | *harmagan | *harmagadën *harmagoidën | |
partitive | *harmagata | *harmagoita | |
inessive | *harmagassa *harmagahna |
*harmagoissa *harmagoihna | |
elative | *harmagasta | *harmagoista | |
illative | *harmagasën | *harmagoisën | |
adessive | *harmagalla | *harmagoilla | |
ablative | *harmagalta | *harmagoilta | |
allative | *harmagalën *harmagalëk |
*harmagoilën *harmagoilëk | |
essive | *harmagana | *harmagoina | |
translative | *harmagaksi | *harmagoiksi | |
instructive | *harmagan | *harmagoin | |
comitative | *harmaganëk | *harmagoinëk | |
abessive | *harmagatta | *harmagoitta |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: (dialectal) arm
- Finnish: harmaa, (dialectal) harmaja, harmava
- Kven: harmaja
- Ingrian: harmaa
- → Votic: harma
- Karelian:
- Livvi: harmai
- Ludian: harmag
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “harmaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN