Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hambas
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *šampas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas (compare Lithuanian žam̃bas), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Replaced Proto-Uralic *piŋe as an anatomical term (but compare *pii).
Noun
[edit]*hambas[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *hambas
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *hambas | *hampahët | |
| accusative | *hampahën | *hampahët | |
| genitive | *hampahën | *hambastën *hampahidën | |
| partitive | *hambasta | *hampahita | |
| inessive | *hampahëssa *hampahëhna |
*hampahissa *hampahihna | |
| elative | *hampahësta | *hampahista | |
| illative | *hampahësën | *hampahisën | |
| adessive | *hampahëlla | *hampahilla | |
| ablative | *hampahëlta | *hampahilta | |
| allative | *hampahëlën *hampahëlëk |
*hampahilën *hampahilëk | |
| essive | *hambassa | *hampahina | |
| translative | *hampahëksi | *hampahiksi | |
| instructive | *hampahën | *hampahin | |
| comitative | *hambassëk | *hampahinëk | |
| abessive | *hampahëtta | *hampahitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: hammas
- Finnish: hammas
- Ingrian: hammas
- Karelian: hammaš
- Livonian: āmbaz
- Veps: hambaz
- Võro: hammas
- Votic: ammõz