Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hühmä
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *šɜšmɜ, compare Erzya шушмин (šušmin) and Moksha шушма (šušma).
Noun
[edit]*hühmä[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *hühmä
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *hühmä | *hühmät | |
| accusative | *hühmän | *hühmät | |
| genitive | *hühmän | *hühmäden *hühmeiden | |
| partitive | *hühmädä | *hühmeidä | |
| inessive | *hühmässä *hühmähnä |
*hühmeissä *hühmeihnä | |
| elative | *hühmästä | *hühmeistä | |
| illative | *hühmähen | *hühmeihen | |
| adessive | *hühmällä | *hühmeillä | |
| ablative | *hühmältä | *hühmeiltä | |
| allative | *hühmälen *hühmälek |
*hühmeilen *hühmeilek | |
| essive | *hühmänä | *hühmeinä | |
| translative | *hühmäksi | *hühmeiksi | |
| instructive | *hühmän | *hühmein | |
| comitative | *hühmänek | *hühmeinek | |
| abessive | *hühmättä | *hühmeittä | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: ühm, hühm
- Finnish: hyhmä, hyyhmä
- Ingrian: hyymä
- Karelian: hyhmä, hyyhmä
- Livonian: īʼm
- Votic: (Kattila) ühmä
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Entry #1627 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “hyhmä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN