Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/cirkka
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic origin. Compare similar *cirkku and Komi-Zyrian чирк (ćirk).
Noun
[edit]*cirkka
- grasshopper (insect of the family Orthoptera)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *cirkka
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *cirkka | *cirk'at | |
| accusative | *cirk'an | *cirk'at | |
| genitive | *cirk'an | *cirkkadën *cirkkoidën | |
| partitive | *cirkkada | *cirkkoida | |
| inessive | *cirk'assa *cirk'ahna |
*cirk'oissa *cirk'oihna | |
| elative | *cirk'asta | *cirk'oista | |
| illative | *cirkkahën | *cirkkoihën | |
| adessive | *cirk'alla | *cirk'oilla | |
| ablative | *cirk'alta | *cirk'oilta | |
| allative | *cirkkalën *cirkkalëk |
*cirkkoilën *cirkkoilëk | |
| essive | *cirkkana | *cirkkoina | |
| translative | *cirk'aksi | *cirk'oiksi | |
| instructive | *cirk'an | *cirk'oin | |
| comitative | *cirkkanëk | *cirkkoinëk | |
| abessive | *cirk'atta | *cirk'oitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: (dialectal) sirk
- Finnish: sirkka
- Ingrian: serkka
- Karelian: čirkka
- Livvi: čirku
- Ludian: čirk
- Veps: čirk
- Votic: (Kattila) širkkõ
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sirkka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN