Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ciivot'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *tijwo- (*tijwa-w-) with + *-t'ak, cognate with Proto-Samic *tivōtēk, further origin unknown.
Verb
[edit]*ciivot'ak (stem *ciivoda-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *ciivot'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *ciivodan | *ciivocin | — | *ciivotkon |
| 2nd sing. | *ciivodat | *ciivocit | *ciivodak | *ciivotkos |
| 3rd sing. | *ciivodapi *ciivot |
*ciivoci | *ciivotkasën | *ciivotkosën |
| 1st plur. | *ciivodakmëk *ciivodakmak |
*ciivocimëk *ciivocimak |
*ciivotkatëmëk *ciivotkatamak |
*ciivotkotëmëk *ciivotkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *ciivodaktëk *ciivodaktak |
*ciivocidëk *ciivocidak |
*ciivotkatë *ciivotkata |
*ciivotkot'ëk *ciivotkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *ciivodabat *ciivot |
*ciivoci | *ciivotkasën | *ciivotkosën |
| passive | *ciivodaksën *ciivodat'aksën |
*ciivottisën *ciivodattihën |
*ciivottakahën *ciivodattagasën |
*ciivottakohën *ciivodattagosën |
| connegative | *ciivodak | — | *ciivotkak | *ciivotkok |
| passive connegative | *ciivodaktak | — | *ciivottagak *ciivodattagak |
*ciivottagok *ciivodattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *ciivodakcin | *ciivocicin | *ciivonnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *ciivodakcit | *ciivocicit | *ciivonnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *ciivodakci | *ciivocici | *ciivonni | |
| 1st plur. | *ciivodakcimëk *ciivodakcimak |
*ciivocicimëk *ciivocicimak |
*ciivonnëmëk *ciivonnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *ciivodakcidëk *ciivodakcidak |
*ciivocicidëk *ciivocicidak |
*ciivonnëdëk *ciivonnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *ciivodakci | *ciivocici | *ciivonni | |
| passive | *ciivot'akcihën *ciivodat'akcisën |
*ciivotticihën *ciivodatticisën |
*ciivottanëhën *ciivodattanësën | |
| connegative | *ciivodakcik | *ciivocicik | *ciivonnëk | |
| passive connegative | *ciivot'akcik *ciivodat'akcik |
*ciivotticik *ciivodatticik |
*ciivottanëk *ciivodattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *ciivot'ak | present | *ciivodapa | *ciivottapa *ciivodattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *ciivottë- | past | *ciivonnut | *ciivottu *ciivodattu |
| gerund/supine | *ciivodama | |||
| action noun | *ciivodaminen | |||
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “siivo”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN