Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/asja
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps derived from *asëdak (“to live”) (potentially with + *-ja) and ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ëśe-. Alternatively possibly:
- Derivative from a Proto-Uralic root *ate + *-ja (implying *acja), compare Eastern Khanty от (ot).
- Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *(uz)andiją (implying *acja), for which there appears to be little evidence however; the proposed descendant Swedish ärende (“task, errand”) is from Proto-Germanic *airundiją.
- As per Vershinin, relation to Erzya азкс (azks, “story”) (from азомс (azoms, “to offer; tell; curse; promise”)),[1] which is not compatible with any of these.
Noun
[edit]*asja[2]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *asja
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *asja | *asjat | |
| accusative | *asjan | *asjat | |
| genitive | *asjan | *asjadën *asjoidën | |
| partitive | *asjada | *asjoida | |
| inessive | *asjassa *asjahna |
*asjoissa *asjoihna | |
| elative | *asjasta | *asjoista | |
| illative | *asjahën | *asjoihën | |
| adessive | *asjalla | *asjoilla | |
| ablative | *asjalta | *asjoilta | |
| allative | *asjalën *asjalëk |
*asjoilën *asjoilëk | |
| essive | *asjana | *asjoina | |
| translative | *asjaksi | *asjoiksi | |
| instructive | *asjan | *asjoin | |
| comitative | *asjanëk | *asjoinëk | |
| abessive | *asjatta | *asjoitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: asi
- Finnish: asia, (dialectal: Southwestern Finnish, South Karelia, Ingria) asja
- Ingrian: assia
- Karelian:
- Livonian: ažā
- Livvi: azii, uadžu
- Ludian: uadž
- Veps: azj
- Võro: asi
- Votic: azʹzʹõ
- → Proto-Samic: *āššē (see there for further descendants)