Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/arvo
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *arwa-w, borrowed from a (likely Iranian) descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás (compare Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, “worth, value”)), such as Alanic *arγa-.[1] In the past assumed to have been inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa which in turn would have been borrowed from Indo-Iranian, and thus cognate with Hungarian ár, but the Hungarian word is more likely a parallel borrowing.
Noun
[edit]*arvo[2]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *arvo
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *arvo | *arvot | |
| accusative | *arvon | *arvot | |
| genitive | *arvon | *arvodën *arvoidën | |
| partitive | *arvoda | *arvoida | |
| inessive | *arvossa *arvohna |
*arvoissa *arvoihna | |
| elative | *arvosta | *arvoista | |
| illative | *arvohën | *arvoihën | |
| adessive | *arvolla | *arvoilla | |
| ablative | *arvolta | *arvoilta | |
| allative | *arvolën *arvolëk |
*arvoilën *arvoilëk | |
| essive | *arvona | *arvoina | |
| translative | *arvoksi | *arvoiksi | |
| instructive | *arvon | *arvoin | |
| comitative | *arvonëk | *arvoinëk | |
| abessive | *arvotta | *arvoitta | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: arv, aru
- Finnish: arvo
- Ingrian: arvo
- Karelian:
- Livonian: ōra
- Livvi: arvo
- Ludian: arv
- Veps: arv
- Võro: arv
- Votic: arvo
- → Proto-Samic: *ārvō (see there for further descendants)
- → Erzya: (possibly) [script needed] (arśems)
References
[edit]- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “arvo”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*arvo”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][2] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “aru”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012