Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wixtā

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (to overcome) +‎ *-tā (verbal noun suffix).

Noun

[edit]

*wixtā f

  1. journey, course, expedition
  2. raid, campaign

Usage notes

[edit]

This word was generally confused with *wextom in Insular Celtic due to becoming homophones by regular sound change, the only distinguishing factor between the two words being their genders. In Brittonic, the sense "time" of *wextom was reassigned to this feminine word, and in Scottish Gaelic the originally feminine military senses of *wixtā turned masculine.

Inflection

[edit]
Feminine ā-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *wixtā *wixtai *wixtās
vocative *wixtā *wixtai *wixtās
accusative *wixtam *wixtai *wixtāms
genitive *wixtās *wixtous *wixtom
dative *wixtāi *wixtābom *wixtābos
locative *wixtai *? *?
instrumental *? *wixtābim *wixtābis
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Proto-Brythonic: *gweiθ
  • Old Irish: fecht f (course, expedition, journey)
    • Scottish Gaelic: feachd m (army)