Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/westā

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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Given it meaning both "feast" and "staying the night", this term's derivation has been disputed. It contains the suffix *-tā anyhow.[1]

  • The meaning "stay for a night" can only be from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (to dwell, spend the night).
  • The meaning "feast" is either derived from the "stay" meaning (with a feast and other entertainment assumed to be customary for inviting someone else over to one's place), or Proto-Indo-European *wes- (to graze).

Noun

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*westā f[2]

  1. staying at someone's place for the night
  2. food, feast

Declension

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Feminine ā-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *westā *westai *westās
vocative *westā *westai *westās
accusative *westam *westai *westāms
genitive *westās *westous *westom
dative *westāi *westābom *westābos
locative *westai *? *?
instrumental *? *westābim *westābis

Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic: *gwest
  • Old Irish: fess

References

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  1. ^ Irslinger, Britta Sofie (2002) Abstrakta mit Dentalsuffixen im Altirischen [Abstracts with Dental Suffixes in Old Irish] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter, →ISBN, pages 344-345
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*westā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 417