Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trummos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“thrust, press”): either from *trud-smo- or, less probably, from *trud-mo-.

Adjective

*trummos

1. heavy

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*trummos	*trummou	*trummoi
vocative	*trumme	*trummou	*trummoi
accusative	*trummom	*trummou	*trummons
genitive	*trummī	*trummous	*trummom
dative	*trummūi	*trummobom	*trummobos
instrumental	*trummū	*trummobim	*trummobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*trummā	*trummai	*trummās
vocative	*trummā	*trummai	*trummās
accusative	*trummam	*trummai	*trummans
genitive	*trummās	*trummous	*trummom
dative	*trummai	*trummābom	*trummābos
instrumental	*?	*trummābim	*trummābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*trummom	*trummou	*trummā
vocative	*trummom	*trummou	*trummā
accusative	*trummom	*trummou	*trummā
genitive	*trummī	*trummous	*trummom
dative	*trummūi	*trummobom	*trummobos
instrumental	*trummū	*trummobim	*trummobis

Declension of the comparative
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*trummyūs	*?	*trummyoses
vocative	*trummyūs	*?	*trummyoses
accusative	*trummyosam	*?	*trummyosans
genitive	*trummisos	*?	*trummisom
dative	*trummisei	*?	*trummisbos
instrumental	*trummisī	*?	*trummisbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*trummyūs	*?	*trummyoses
vocative	*trummyūs	*?	*trummyoses
accusative	*trummyosam	*?	*trummyosans
genitive	*trummisos	*?	*trummisom
dative	*trummisei	*?	*trummisbos
instrumental	*trummisī	*?	*trummisbis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*trummis	*?	*?
vocative	*trummis	*?	*?
accusative	*trummis	*?	*?
genitive	*trummisos	*?	*trummisom
dative	*trummisei	*?	*trummisbos
instrumental	*trummisī	*?	*trummisbis

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *trum
  • Old Breton: trum
  • Middle Cornish: trom
  • Old Welsh: trum
    • Middle Welsh: trwm
      • Welsh: trwm
• Old Irish: trom
  • Irish: trom
  • Manx: trome
  • Scottish Gaelic: trom