Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trudskos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Unknown,^[1] the only known cognates are Germanic terms like Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻 (þrutsfill, “leprosy”).^[2]

Adjective

*trudskos^[3]^[2]

leprous

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*trudskos	*trudskou	*trudskoi
vocative	*trudske	*trudskou	*trudskoi
accusative	*trudskom	*trudskou	*trudskons
genitive	*trudskī	*trudskous	*trudskom
dative	*trudskūi	*trudskobom	*trudskobos
instrumental	*trudskū	*trudskobim	*trudskobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*trudskā	*trudskai	*trudskās
vocative	*trudskā	*trudskai	*trudskās
accusative	*trudskam	*trudskai	*trudskans
genitive	*trudskās	*trudskous	*trudskom
dative	*trudskai	*trudskābom	*trudskābos
instrumental	*?	*trudskābim	*trudskābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*trudskom	*trudskou	*trudskā
vocative	*trudskom	*trudskou	*trudskā
accusative	*trudskom	*trudskou	*trudskā
genitive	*trudskī	*trudskous	*trudskom
dative	*trudskūi	*trudskobom	*trudskobos
instrumental	*trudskū	*trudskobim	*trudskobis

Declension of the comparative
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*trudskyūs	*?	*trudskyoses
vocative	*trudskyūs	*?	*trudskyoses
accusative	*trudskyosam	*?	*trudskyosans
genitive	*trudskisos	*?	*trudskisom
dative	*trudskisei	*?	*trudskisbos
instrumental	*trudskisī	*?	*trudskisbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*trudskyūs	*?	*trudskyoses
vocative	*trudskyūs	*?	*trudskyoses
accusative	*trudskyosam	*?	*trudskyosans
genitive	*trudskisos	*?	*trudskisom
dative	*trudskisei	*?	*trudskisbos
instrumental	*trudskisī	*?	*trudskisbis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*trudskis	*?	*?
vocative	*trudskis	*?	*?
accusative	*trudskis	*?	*?
genitive	*trudskisos	*?	*trudskisom
dative	*trudskisei	*?	*trudskisbos
instrumental	*trudskisī	*?	*trudskisbis

Descendants

Proto-Brythonic: *trusk
- Old Breton: trusci
  - Middle Breton: trousq
    - Breton: trousk
- Middle Welsh: trwsgl
  - Welsh: trwsgl (“clumsy”)
Old Irish: trosc
Gaulish: Troxo, 𐌕𐌓𐌏𐌗𐌏 (troxo)

References

^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*trussko”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 391–392
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “truxo, troxo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 303
^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 158

[1] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*trussko”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 391–392

[DLG-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “truxo, troxo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 303

[3] Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 158

[1]

[2]

[3]