Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/toɸareuɸokaneti
Appearance
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A triply-prefixed form *to- + *ɸare- + *uɸo- + *kaneti.
Verb
[edit]*toɸareuɸokaneti
- to prophesize
Inflection
[edit]Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *toɸareuɸokanū | *toɸareuɸokanemam | *toɸareuɸokikanāsū | *toɸareuɸokekāna |
2nd singular | *toɸareuɸokanesi | *toɸareuɸokanetās | *toɸareuɸokikanāsesi | *toɸareuɸokekānas? |
3rd singular | *toɸareuɸokaneti | *toɸareuɸokaneto | *toɸareuɸokikanāseti | *toɸareuɸokekāne |
1st plural | *toɸareuɸokanomosi | *toɸareuɸokanemo | *toɸareuɸokikanāsomosi | *toɸareuɸokekānmo |
2nd plural | *toɸareuɸokanetesi | *toɸareuɸokanestē | *toɸareuɸokikanāsetesi | *toɸareuɸokekāne |
3rd plural | *toɸareuɸokanonti | *toɸareuɸokanento | *toɸareuɸokikanāsonti | *toɸareuɸokekānars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *toɸareuɸokanasū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *toɸareuɸokanasesi | ? | *toɸareuɸokane | |
3rd singular | *toɸareuɸokanaseti | ? | *toɸareuɸokanetou | |
1st plural | *toɸareuɸokanasomosi | ? | *toɸareuɸokanomos | |
2nd plural | *toɸareuɸokanasetesi | ? | *toɸareuɸokanete | |
3rd plural | *toɸareuɸokanasonti | ? | *toɸareuɸokanontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *toɸareuɸokanūr | — | *toɸareuɸokikanāsūr | *toɸareuɸokekānra |
2nd singular | *toɸareuɸokanetar | — | *toɸareuɸokikanāsetar | *toɸareuɸokekānras? |
3rd singular | *toɸareuɸokanetor | ? | *toɸareuɸokikanāsetor | *toɸareuɸokekānre |
1st plural | *toɸareuɸokanommor | — | *toɸareuɸokikanāsommor | ? |
2nd plural | *toɸareuɸokanedwe | — | *toɸareuɸokikanāsedwe | ? |
3rd plural | *toɸareuɸokanontor | ? | *toɸareuɸokikanāsontor | ? |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *toɸareuɸokanasūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *toɸareuɸokanasetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *toɸareuɸokanasetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *toɸareuɸokanasommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *toɸareuɸokanasedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *toɸareuɸokanasontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *toɸareuɸokantos | *toɸareuɸokantou | *toɸareuɸokantoi |
vocative | *toɸareuɸokante | *toɸareuɸokantou | *toɸareuɸokantoi |
accusative | *toɸareuɸokantom | *toɸareuɸokantou | *toɸareuɸokantoms |
genitive | *toɸareuɸokantī | *toɸareuɸokantous | *toɸareuɸokantom |
dative | *toɸareuɸokantūi | *toɸareuɸokantobom | *toɸareuɸokantobos |
instrumental | *toɸareuɸokantū | *toɸareuɸokantobim | *toɸareuɸokantobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *toɸareuɸokantā | *toɸareuɸokantai | *toɸareuɸokantās |
vocative | *toɸareuɸokantā | *toɸareuɸokantai | *toɸareuɸokantās |
accusative | *toɸareuɸokantam | *toɸareuɸokantai | *toɸareuɸokantams |
genitive | *toɸareuɸokantās | *toɸareuɸokantous | *toɸareuɸokantom |
dative | *toɸareuɸokantai | *toɸareuɸokantābom | *toɸareuɸokantābos |
instrumental | *? | *toɸareuɸokantābim | *toɸareuɸokantābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *toɸareuɸokantom | *toɸareuɸokantou | *toɸareuɸokantā |
vocative | *toɸareuɸokantom | *toɸareuɸokantou | *toɸareuɸokantā |
accusative | *toɸareuɸokantom | *toɸareuɸokantou | *toɸareuɸokantā |
genitive | *toɸareuɸokantī | *toɸareuɸokantous | *toɸareuɸokantom |
dative | *toɸareuɸokantūi | *toɸareuɸokantobom | *toɸareuɸokantobos |
instrumental | *toɸareuɸokantū | *toɸareuɸokantobim | *toɸareuɸokantobis |
Derived terms
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *dėrwɵ̇gėnɨd
- Old Breton: darcenneti
- Welsh: darogan
- Goidelic:
- Old Irish: do·aurchain
References
[edit]- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 382