Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/teigeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti.[1]
Verb
[edit]*teigeti
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *teigū | *teigemam | *rigāsū | ? |
| 2nd singular | *teigesi | *teigetās | *rigāsesi | ? |
| 3rd singular | *teigeti | *teigeto | *rigāseti | ? |
| 1st plural | *teigomosi | *teigemo | *rigāsomosi | ? |
| 2nd plural | *teigetesi | *teigestē | *rigāsetesi | ? |
| 3rd plural | *teigonti | *teigento | *rigāsonti | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *teixsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *teixsesi | ? | *teige | |
| 3rd singular | *teixseti | ? | *teigetou | |
| 1st plural | *teixsomosi | ? | *teigomos | |
| 2nd plural | *teixsetesi | ? | *teigete | |
| 3rd plural | *teixsonti | ? | *teigontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *teigūr | — | *rigāsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *teigetar | — | *rigāsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *teigetor | ? | *rigāsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *teigommor | — | *rigāsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *teigedwe | — | *rigāsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *teigontor | ? | *rigāsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *teixsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *teixsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *teixsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *teixsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *teixsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *teixsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *itos | *itou | *itoi |
| vocative | *ite | *itou | *itoi |
| accusative | *itom | *itou | *itoms |
| genitive | *itī | *itous | *itom |
| dative | *itūi | *itobom | *itobos |
| instrumental | *itū | *itobim | *itobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *itā | *itai | *itās |
| vocative | *itā | *itai | *itās |
| accusative | *itam | *itai | *itams |
| genitive | *itās | *itous | *itom |
| dative | *itai | *itābom | *itābos |
| instrumental | *? | *itābim | *itābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *itom | *itou | *itā |
| vocative | *itom | *itou | *itā |
| accusative | *itom | *itou | *itā |
| genitive | *itī | *itous | *itom |
| dative | *itūi | *itobom | *itobos |
| instrumental | *itū | *itobim | *itobis |
Derived terms
[edit]- *tixtā
- *eni-teigeti
- *ɸare-teigeti
- *mori-teigeti (“to go by sea”)
- Proto-Brythonic: *morduɨɣɨd
- *mori-tig-s (“seafarer”)
- *uɸor-teigeti
- Old Irish: for·tét
- ⇒ *kanta-uɸor-teigeti
- Proto-Brythonic: *kantworθuɨɣ
- Middle Welsh: kanhorthwya (3sg. pres.)
- ⇒ Middle Welsh: canhorthwy (noun)
- Welsh: cynhorthwy
- Proto-Brythonic: *kantworθuɨɣ