Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/teigeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti.

Verb

*teigeti

1. to go, to step

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*teigū	*teigemam	*rigāsū	?
2nd singular	*teigesi	*teigetās	*rigāsesi	?
3rd singular	*teigeti	*teigeto	*rigāseti	?
1st plural	*teigomosi	*teigemo	*rigāsomosi	?
2nd plural	*teigetesi	*teigestē	*rigāsetesi	?
3rd plural	*teigonti	*teigento	*rigāsonti	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*teixsū	?	—
2nd singular	*teixsesi	?	*teige
3rd singular	*teixseti	?	*teigetou
1st plural	*teixsomosi	?	*teigomos
2nd plural	*teixsetesi	?	*teigete
3rd plural	*teixsonti	?	*teigontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*teigūr	—	*rigāsūr	?
2nd singular	*teigetar	—	*rigāsetar	?
3rd singular	*teigetor	?	*rigāsetor	?
1st plural	*teigommor	—	*rigāsommor	?
2nd plural	*teigedwe	—	*rigāsedwe	?
3rd plural	*teigontor	?	*rigāsontor	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*teixsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*teixsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*teixsetor	—	—
1st plural	*teixsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*teixsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*teixsontor	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*itos	*itou	*itoi
vocative	*ite	*itou	*itoi
accusative	*itom	*itou	*itoms
genitive	*itī	*itous	*itom
dative	*itūi	*itobom	*itobos
instrumental	*itū	*itobim	*itobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*itā	*itai	*itās
vocative	*itā	*itai	*itās
accusative	*itam	*itai	*itams
genitive	*itās	*itous	*itom
dative	*itai	*itābom	*itābos
instrumental	*?	*itābim	*itābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*itom	*itou	*itā
vocative	*itom	*itou	*itā
accusative	*itom	*itou	*itā
genitive	*itī	*itous	*itom
dative	*itūi	*itobom	*itobos
instrumental	*itū	*itobim	*itobis

Derived terms

• *tixtā
• *eni-teigeti
  • Proto-Brythonic: *enduɨɣ
    • Old Breton: intoe (3sg. pres.)
  • Old Irish: in·tét
• *ɸare-teigeti
  • Proto-Brythonic: *arduɨɣ (prototonic)
    • Middle Welsh: ardwyaw
      • Welsh: ardwyaw, ardwyo
  • Old Irish: ar·tét
• *mori-teigeti (“to go by sea”)
  • Proto-Brythonic: *morduɨɣɨd
    • Breton: mordeiñ, merdeiñ
    • Welsh: mordwyo
    • ⇒ Welsh: mordwy (noun)
• *mori-tig-s (“seafarer”)
  • Gaulish: *moritix
    • → Latin: moritex
• *uɸor-teigeti
  • Old Irish: for·tét
  • ⇒ *kanta-uɸor-teigeti
    • Proto-Brythonic: *kantworθuɨɣ
      • Middle Welsh: kanhorthwya (3sg. pres.)
      • ⇒ Middle Welsh: canhorthwy (noun)
        • Welsh: cynhorthwy

Descendants

• Old Irish: tíagat (present and subjunctive stems of téit (“to go”))