Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/teigeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti.^[1]

Verb

*teigeti

to go, to step

Inflection

Thematic present
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*teigū	*teigemam	*rigāsū	—
2nd singular	*teigesi	*teigetās	*rigāsesi	—
3rd singular	*teigeti	*teigeto	*rigāseti	—
1st plural	*teigomosi	*teigemo	*rigāsomosi	—
2nd plural	*teigetesi	*teigestē	*rigāsetesi	—
3rd plural	*teigonti	*teigento	*rigāsonti	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*teixsū	?	—
2nd singular	*teixsesi	?	*teige
3rd singular	*teixseti	?	*teigetou
1st plural	*teixsomosi	?	*teigomos
2nd plural	*teixsetesi	?	*teigete
3rd plural	*teixsonti	?	*teigontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*teigūr	—	*rigāsūr	—
2nd singular	*teigetar	—	*rigāsetar	—
3rd singular	*teigetor	?	*rigāsetor	—
1st plural	*teigommor	—	*rigāsommor	—
2nd plural	*teigedwe	—	*rigāsedwe	—
3rd plural	*teigontor	?	*rigāsontor	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*teixsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*teixsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*teixsetor	—	—
1st plural	*teixsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*teixsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*teixsontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*teigonts	*teigonte	*teigontes
vocative	*teigonts	*teigonte	*teigontes
accusative	*teigontam	*teigonte	*teigontans
genitive	*teigantos	*?	*teigantom
dative	*teigantei	*teigantbom	*teigantbos
instrumental	*teigantī?	*teigantbim	*teigantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*teigantī	*teigantī	*teigantiyās
vocative	*teigantī	*teigantī	*teigantiyās
accusative	*teigantīm	*teigantī	*teigantiyans
genitive	*teigantyās	*?	*teigantyom
dative	*teigantyāi	*teigantyābom	*teigantyābos
instrumental	*?	*teigantyābim	*teigantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*teigont	*?	*teigonta
vocative	*teigont	*?	*teigonta
accusative	*teigont	*?	*teigonta
genitive	*teigantos	*?	*teigantom
dative	*teigantei	*?	*teigantbos
instrumental	*teigantī?	*?	*teigantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*teigomnos	*teigomnou	*teigomnoi
vocative	*teigomne	*teigomnou	*teigomnoi
accusative	*teigomnom	*teigomnou	*teigomnons
genitive	*teigomnī	*teigomnous	*teigomnom
dative	*teigomnūi	*teigomnobom	*teigomnobos
instrumental	*teigomnū	*teigomnobim	*teigomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*teigomnā	*teigomnai	*teigomnās
vocative	*teigomnā	*teigomnai	*teigomnās
accusative	*teigomnam	*teigomnai	*teigomnans
genitive	*teigomnās	*teigomnous	*teigomnom
dative	*teigomnai	*teigomnābom	*teigomnābos
instrumental	*?	*teigomnābim	*teigomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*teigomnom	*teigomnou	*teigomnā
vocative	*teigomnom	*teigomnou	*teigomnā
accusative	*teigomnom	*teigomnou	*teigomnā
genitive	*teigomnī	*teigomnous	*teigomnom
dative	*teigomnūi	*teigomnobom	*teigomnobos
instrumental	*teigomnū	*teigomnobim	*teigomnobis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*itos	*itou	*itoi
vocative	*ite	*itou	*itoi
accusative	*itom	*itou	*itons
genitive	*itī	*itous	*itom
dative	*itūi	*itobom	*itobos
instrumental	*itū	*itobim	*itobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*itā	*itai	*itās
vocative	*itā	*itai	*itās
accusative	*itam	*itai	*itans
genitive	*itās	*itous	*itom
dative	*itai	*itābom	*itābos
instrumental	*?	*itābim	*itābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*itom	*itou	*itā
vocative	*itom	*itou	*itā
accusative	*itom	*itou	*itā
genitive	*itī	*itous	*itom
dative	*itūi	*itobom	*itobos
instrumental	*itū	*itobim	*itobis

Derived terms

*tixtā
*eni-teigeti
- Proto-Brythonic: *enduɨɣ
  - Old Breton: intoe (3sg. pres.)
- Old Irish: in·tét
*ɸare-teigeti
- Proto-Brythonic: *arduɨɣ (prototonic)
  - Middle Welsh: ardwyaw
    - Welsh: ardwyaw, ardwyo
- Old Irish: ar·tét
*mori-teigeti (“to go by sea”)
- Proto-Brythonic: *morduɨɣɨd
  - Breton: mordeiñ, merdeiñ
  - Welsh: mordwyo
  - ⇒ Welsh: mordwy (noun)
*mori-tig-s (“seafarer”)
- Gaulish: *moritix
  - → Latin: moritex
*uɸor-teigeti
- Old Irish: for·tét
- ⇒ *kanta-uɸor-teigeti
  - Proto-Brythonic: *kantworθuɨɣ
    - Middle Welsh: kanhorthwya (3sg. pres.)
    - ⇒ Middle Welsh: canhorthwy (noun)
      - Welsh: cynhorthwy

Descendants

Old Irish: tíagat (present and subjunctive stems of téit (“to go”))

References

^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “taith”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

[1] R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “taith”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

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