Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/teɸ(e)smos
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/teɸesmis)
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm, hot”).[1] The Brittonic terms may be formed from an s-stem *teɸos, combining form *teɸes-, but the Irish word cannot come from that combining form (one would expect an **ía to appear); instead the Irish must be from a base *teɸ-s- (see also *texstus).
Adjective
[edit]*teɸ(e)smos
Inflection
[edit]| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *teɸ(e)smos | *teɸ(e)smou | *teɸ(e)smoi |
| vocative | *teɸ(e)sme | *teɸ(e)smou | *teɸ(e)smoi |
| accusative | *teɸ(e)smom | *teɸ(e)smou | *teɸ(e)smoms |
| genitive | *teɸ(e)smī | *teɸ(e)smous | *teɸ(e)smom |
| dative | *teɸ(e)smūi | *teɸ(e)smobom | *teɸ(e)smobos |
| instrumental | *teɸ(e)smū | *teɸ(e)smobim | *teɸ(e)smobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *teɸ(e)smā | *teɸ(e)smai | *teɸ(e)smās |
| vocative | *teɸ(e)smā | *teɸ(e)smai | *teɸ(e)smās |
| accusative | *teɸ(e)smam | *teɸ(e)smai | *teɸ(e)smams |
| genitive | *teɸ(e)smās | *teɸ(e)smous | *teɸ(e)smom |
| dative | *teɸ(e)smai | *teɸ(e)smābom | *teɸ(e)smābos |
| instrumental | *? | *teɸ(e)smābim | *teɸ(e)smābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *teɸ(e)smom | *teɸ(e)smou | *teɸ(e)smā |
| vocative | *teɸ(e)smom | *teɸ(e)smou | *teɸ(e)smā |
| accusative | *teɸ(e)smom | *teɸ(e)smou | *teɸ(e)smā |
| genitive | *teɸ(e)smī | *teɸ(e)smous | *teɸ(e)smom |
| dative | *teɸ(e)smūi | *teɸ(e)smobom | *teɸ(e)smobos |
| instrumental | *teɸ(e)smū | *teɸ(e)smobim | *teɸ(e)smobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *teɸ(e)smyūs | *? | *teɸ(e)smyoses |
| vocative | *teɸ(e)smyūs | *? | *teɸ(e)smyoses |
| accusative | *teɸ(e)smyosam | *? | *teɸ(e)smyosams |
| genitive | *teɸ(e)smisos | *? | *teɸ(e)smisom |
| dative | *teɸ(e)smisei | *? | *teɸ(e)smisbos |
| instrumental | *teɸ(e)smisī | *? | *teɸ(e)smisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *teɸ(e)smyūs | *? | *teɸ(e)smyoses |
| vocative | *teɸ(e)smyūs | *? | *teɸ(e)smyoses |
| accusative | *teɸ(e)smyosam | *? | *teɸ(e)smyosams |
| genitive | *teɸ(e)smisos | *? | *teɸ(e)smisom |
| dative | *teɸ(e)smisei | *? | *teɸ(e)smisbos |
| instrumental | *teɸ(e)smisī | *? | *teɸ(e)smisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *teɸ(e)smis | *? | *? |
| vocative | *teɸ(e)smis | *? | *? |
| accusative | *teɸ(e)smis | *? | *? |
| genitive | *teɸ(e)smisos | *? | *teɸ(e)smisom |
| dative | *teɸ(e)smisei | *? | *teɸ(e)smisbos |
| instrumental | *teɸ(e)smisī | *? | *teɸ(e)smisbis |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Irslinger, Britta Sofie (2002) Abstrakta mit Dentalsuffixen im Altirischen [Abstracts with Dental Suffixes in Old Irish] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter, →ISBN, pages 132-133
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 375