Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tāyeti
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tāti)
 |
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂yeti.
Verb
[edit]*tāyeti
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *tāyū | *tāyemam | *titāsū | *tetū |
| 2nd singular | *tāyesi | *tāyetās | *titāsesi | *tetūs |
| 3rd singular | *tāyeti | *tāyeto | *titāseti | *tetū |
| 1st plural | *tāyomosi | *tāyemo | *titāsomosi | *tetamo |
| 2nd plural | *tāyetesi | *tāyestē | *titāsetesi | *tetate |
| 3rd plural | *tāyonti | *tāyento | *titāsonti | *tetars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *tāsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *tāsesi | ? | *tāye | |
| 3rd singular | *tāseti | ? | *tāyetou | |
| 1st plural | *tāsomosi | ? | *tāyomos | |
| 2nd plural | *tāsetesi | ? | *tāyete | |
| 3rd plural | *tāsonti | ? | *tāyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *tāyūr | — | *titāsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *tāyetar | — | *titāsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *tāyetor | ? | *titāsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *tāyommor | — | *titāsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *tāyedwe | — | *titāsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *tāyontor | ? | *titāsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *tāsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *tāsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *tāsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *tāsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *tāsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *tāsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tatos | *tatou | *tatoi |
| vocative | *tate | *tatou | *tatoi |
| accusative | *tatom | *tatou | *tatoms |
| genitive | *tatī | *tatous | *tatom |
| dative | *tatūi | *tatobom | *tatobos |
| instrumental | *tatū | *tatobim | *tatobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tatā | *tatai | *tatās |
| vocative | *tatā | *tatai | *tatās |
| accusative | *tatam | *tatai | *tatams |
| genitive | *tatās | *tatous | *tatom |
| dative | *tatai | *tatābom | *tatābos |
| instrumental | *? | *tatābim | *tatābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tatom | *tatou | *tatā |
| vocative | *tatom | *tatou | *tatā |
| accusative | *tatom | *tatou | *tatā |
| genitive | *tatī | *tatous | *tatom |
| dative | *tatūi | *tatobom | *tatobos |
| instrumental | *tatū | *tatobim | *tatobis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic:
- Old Irish: at·tá (< *ad-tāyeti)
Further reading
[edit]- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 373-4