Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tādeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”).[1][2]
Verb
[edit]*tādeti
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *tādū | *tādemam | *titāsū | *tetū |
| 2nd singular | *tādesi | *tādetās | *titāsesi | *tetūs |
| 3rd singular | *tādeti | *tādeto | *titāseti | *tetū |
| 1st plural | *tādomosi | *tādemo | *titāsomosi | *tetamo |
| 2nd plural | *tādetesi | *tādestē | *titāsetesi | *tetate |
| 3rd plural | *tādonti | *tādento | *titāsonti | *tetars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *tāsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *tāsesi | ? | *tāde | |
| 3rd singular | *tāseti | ? | *tādetou | |
| 1st plural | *tāsomosi | ? | *tādomos | |
| 2nd plural | *tāsetesi | ? | *tādete | |
| 3rd plural | *tāsonti | ? | *tādontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *tādūr | — | *titāsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *tādetar | — | *titāsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *tādetor | ? | *titāsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *tādommor | — | *titāsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *tādedwe | — | *titāsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *tādontor | ? | *titāsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *tāsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *tāsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *tāsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *tāsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *tāsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *tāsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tatos | *tatou | *tatoi |
| vocative | *tate | *tatou | *tatoi |
| accusative | *tatom | *tatou | *tatoms |
| genitive | *tatī | *tatous | *tatom |
| dative | *tatūi | *tatobom | *tatobos |
| instrumental | *tatū | *tatobim | *tatobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tatā | *tatai | *tatās |
| vocative | *tatā | *tatai | *tatās |
| accusative | *tatam | *tatai | *tatams |
| genitive | *tatās | *tatous | *tatom |
| dative | *tatai | *tatābom | *tatābos |
| instrumental | *? | *tatābim | *tatābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tatom | *tatou | *tatā |
| vocative | *tatom | *tatou | *tatā |
| accusative | *tatom | *tatou | *tatā |
| genitive | *tatī | *tatous | *tatom |
| dative | *tatūi | *tatobom | *tatobos |
| instrumental | *tatū | *tatobim | *tatobis |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *tọðɨd
- Old Irish: (incorporated into the paradigm of tinaid) ·taa (3sg. subj.), ro·tetha (3sg. perf.)
References
[edit]- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 627-628
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tā-yo- 'melt'”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 374