Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skarati
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerH- (“to divide”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*skarati
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic present, s-preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *skarami | *skaramam | ? | *skarasam |
| 2nd singular | *skarasi | *skaratās | ? | *skarass |
| 3rd singular | *skarati | *skarato | ? | *skarast |
| 1st plural | *skaramosi | *skaramo | ? | *skarasme |
| 2nd plural | *skaratesi | *skarastē | ? | *skaraste |
| 3rd plural | *skaranti | *skaranto | ? | *skarasant |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *skarasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *skarasesi | ? | *skara | |
| 3rd singular | *skaraseti | ? | *skaratou | |
| 1st plural | *skarasomosi | ? | *skaramos | |
| 2nd plural | *skarasetesi | ? | *skarate | |
| 3rd plural | *skarasonti | ? | *skarantou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *skarar | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *skaratar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *skarator | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *skarammor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *skaradwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *skarantor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *skarasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *skarasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *skarasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *skarasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *skarasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *skarasontor | — | — | |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- *skorīti (o-grade causative)
- Old Irish: scuirid
- *skoros (verbal noun to *skorīti)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic:
- Old Irish: scaraid
References
[edit]- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 577