From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Proto-Indo-European *seg- (“to attach, sow”), the most obvious cognate being Latin seges.[1]
*seg(y)eti
- to sow
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*seg(y)ū
|
*seg(y)emam
|
?
|
*sāga
|
| 2nd singular
|
*seg(y)esi
|
*seg(y)etās
|
?
|
*sāgas?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*seg(y)eti
|
*seg(y)eto
|
?
|
*sāge
|
| 1st plural
|
*seg(y)omosi
|
*seg(y)emo
|
?
|
*sāgmo
|
| 2nd plural
|
*seg(y)etesi
|
*seg(y)estē
|
?
|
*sāxte
|
| 3rd plural
|
*seg(y)onti
|
*seg(y)ento
|
?
|
*sāgars
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*sexsū
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*sexsesi
|
?
|
*seg(y)e
|
| 3rd singular
|
*sexseti
|
?
|
*seg(y)etou
|
| 1st plural
|
*sexsomosi
|
?
|
*seg(y)omos
|
| 2nd plural
|
*sexsetesi
|
?
|
*seg(y)ete
|
| 3rd plural
|
*sexsonti
|
?
|
*seg(y)ontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*seg(y)ūr
|
—
|
?
|
*sāgra
|
| 2nd singular
|
*seg(y)etar
|
—
|
?
|
*sāgras?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*seg(y)etor
|
?
|
?
|
*sāgre
|
| 1st plural
|
*seg(y)ommor
|
—
|
?
|
?
|
| 2nd plural
|
*seg(y)edwe
|
—
|
?
|
?
|
| 3rd plural
|
*seg(y)ontor
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*sexsūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*sexsetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*sexsetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*sexsommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*sexsedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*sexsontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*seg(y)onts
|
*seg(y)onte
|
*seg(y)ontes
|
| vocative
|
*seg(y)onts
|
*seg(y)onte
|
*seg(y)ontes
|
| accusative
|
*seg(y)ontam
|
*seg(y)onte
|
*seg(y)ontans
|
| genitive
|
*seg(y)antos
|
*?
|
*seg(y)antom
|
| dative
|
*seg(y)antei
|
*seg(y)antbom
|
*seg(y)antbos
|
| instrumental
|
*seg(y)antī?
|
*seg(y)antbim
|
*seg(y)antbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*seg(y)antī
|
*seg(y)antī
|
*seg(y)antiyās
|
| vocative
|
*seg(y)antī
|
*seg(y)antī
|
*seg(y)antiyās
|
| accusative
|
*seg(y)antīm
|
*seg(y)antī
|
*seg(y)antiyans
|
| genitive
|
*seg(y)antyās
|
*?
|
*seg(y)antyom
|
| dative
|
*seg(y)antyāi
|
*seg(y)antyābom
|
*seg(y)antyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*seg(y)antyābim
|
*seg(y)antyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*seg(y)ont
|
*?
|
*seg(y)onta
|
| vocative
|
*seg(y)ont
|
*?
|
*seg(y)onta
|
| accusative
|
*seg(y)ont
|
*?
|
*seg(y)onta
|
| genitive
|
*seg(y)antos
|
*?
|
*seg(y)antom
|
| dative
|
*seg(y)antei
|
*?
|
*seg(y)antbos
|
| instrumental
|
*seg(y)antī?
|
*?
|
*seg(y)antbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*seg(y)omnos
|
*seg(y)omnou
|
*seg(y)omnoi
|
| vocative
|
*seg(y)omne
|
*seg(y)omnou
|
*seg(y)omnoi
|
| accusative
|
*seg(y)omnom
|
*seg(y)omnou
|
*seg(y)omnons
|
| genitive
|
*seg(y)omnī
|
*seg(y)omnous
|
*seg(y)omnom
|
| dative
|
*seg(y)omnūi
|
*seg(y)omnobom
|
*seg(y)omnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*seg(y)omnū
|
*seg(y)omnobim
|
*seg(y)omnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*seg(y)omnā
|
*seg(y)omnai
|
*seg(y)omnās
|
| vocative
|
*seg(y)omnā
|
*seg(y)omnai
|
*seg(y)omnās
|
| accusative
|
*seg(y)omnam
|
*seg(y)omnai
|
*seg(y)omnans
|
| genitive
|
*seg(y)omnās
|
*seg(y)omnous
|
*seg(y)omnom
|
| dative
|
*seg(y)omnai
|
*seg(y)omnābom
|
*seg(y)omnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*seg(y)omnābim
|
*seg(y)omnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*seg(y)omnom
|
*seg(y)omnou
|
*seg(y)omnā
|
| vocative
|
*seg(y)omnom
|
*seg(y)omnou
|
*seg(y)omnā
|
| accusative
|
*seg(y)omnom
|
*seg(y)omnou
|
*seg(y)omnā
|
| genitive
|
*seg(y)omnī
|
*seg(y)omnous
|
*seg(y)omnom
|
| dative
|
*seg(y)omnūi
|
*seg(y)omnobom
|
*seg(y)omnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*seg(y)omnū
|
*seg(y)omnobim
|
*seg(y)omnobis
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sextos
|
*sextou
|
*sextoi
|
| vocative
|
*sexte
|
*sextou
|
*sextoi
|
| accusative
|
*sextom
|
*sextou
|
*sextons
|
| genitive
|
*sextī
|
*sextous
|
*sextom
|
| dative
|
*sextūi
|
*sextobom
|
*sextobos
|
| instrumental
|
*sextū
|
*sextobim
|
*sextobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sextā
|
*sextai
|
*sextās
|
| vocative
|
*sextā
|
*sextai
|
*sextās
|
| accusative
|
*sextam
|
*sextai
|
*sextans
|
| genitive
|
*sextās
|
*sextous
|
*sextom
|
| dative
|
*sextai
|
*sextābom
|
*sextābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*sextābim
|
*sextābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sextom
|
*sextou
|
*sextā
|
| vocative
|
*sextom
|
*sextou
|
*sextā
|
| accusative
|
*sextom
|
*sextou
|
*sextā
|
| genitive
|
*sextī
|
*sextous
|
*sextom
|
| dative
|
*sextūi
|
*sextobom
|
*sextobos
|
| instrumental
|
*sextū
|
*sextobim
|
*sextobis
|
