Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sagrosagyetor
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *sagros (“insulting”) + *-sagyetor (denominative suffix). One of the oldest verbs of this type, given the presence of a Brittonic reflex and a "seeking" meaning ("seeking outrage").[1]
Verb
[edit]*sagrosagyetor
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite, deponent | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *sagrosagyūr | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *sagrosagyetar | — | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *sagrosagyetor | ? | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *sagrosagyommor | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *sagrosagyedwe | — | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *sagrosagyontor | ? | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
Reconstruction notes
[edit]- The Welsh first a instead of ae may be due to pretonic reduction.[2]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *saɨrhėɣɨd
- Old Irish: sáraigid, sáraigidir
References
[edit]- ^ Le Mair, Esther (2011 September 30) Secondary Verbs in Old Irish: A comparative-historical study of patterns of verbal derivation in the Old Irish Glosses, Galway: National University of Ireland, pages 81, 239
- ^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, page 413