Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rogīti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti, causative formation to *h₃reǵ- (to straigthen).[1]

Verb

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*rogīti

  1. to stretch, extend (something else)

Inflection

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Ī-present, s-preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *rogeyū *rogīmam ? *rogīsam
2nd singular *rogīsi *rogītās ? *rogīss
3rd singular *rogīti *rogīto ? *rogīst
1st plural *rogeyomosi *rogīmo ? *rogīsme
2nd plural *rogītesi *rogīstē ? *rogīste
3rd plural *rogeyonti *rogīnto ? *rogīsant
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *rogasū ?
2nd singular *rogasesi ? *rogī
3rd singular *rogaseti ? *rogītou
1st plural *rogasomosi ? *rogeyomos
2nd plural *rogasetesi ? *rogīte
3rd plural *rogasonti ? *rogeyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *rogeyūr ?
2nd singular *rogītar ?
3rd singular *rogītor ? ?
1st plural *rogeyommor ?
2nd plural *rogīdwe ?
3rd plural *rogeyontor ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *rogasūr
2nd singular *rogasetar
3rd singular *rogasetor
1st plural *rogasommor
2nd plural *rogasedwe
3rd plural *rogasontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *rogītos *rogītou *rogītoi
vocative *rogīte *rogītou *rogītoi
accusative *rogītom *rogītou *rogītoms
genitive *rogītī *rogītous *rogītom
dative *rogītūi *rogītobom *rogītobos
instrumental *rogītū *rogītobim *rogītobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *rogītā *rogītai *rogītās
vocative *rogītā *rogītai *rogītās
accusative *rogītam *rogītai *rogītams
genitive *rogītās *rogītous *rogītom
dative *rogītai *rogītābom *rogītābos
instrumental *? *rogītābim *rogītābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *rogītom *rogītou *rogītā
vocative *rogītom *rogītou *rogītā
accusative *rogītom *rogītou *rogītā
genitive *rogītī *rogītous *rogītom
dative *rogītūi *rogītobom *rogītobos
instrumental *rogītū *rogītobim *rogītobis

Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic: *rroɣid (to give)
  • Old Irish: rogaid

References

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  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 280