Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rogīti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti, causative formation to *h₃reǵ- (“to straigthen”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*rogīti
Inflection
[edit]| Ī-present, s-preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *rogeyū | *rogīmam | ? | *rogīsam |
| 2nd singular | *rogīsi | *rogītās | ? | *rogīss |
| 3rd singular | *rogīti | *rogīto | ? | *rogīst |
| 1st plural | *rogeyomosi | *rogīmo | ? | *rogīsme |
| 2nd plural | *rogītesi | *rogīstē | ? | *rogīste |
| 3rd plural | *rogeyonti | *rogīnto | ? | *rogīsant |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *rogasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *rogasesi | ? | *rogī | |
| 3rd singular | *rogaseti | ? | *rogītou | |
| 1st plural | *rogasomosi | ? | *rogeyomos | |
| 2nd plural | *rogasetesi | ? | *rogīte | |
| 3rd plural | *rogasonti | ? | *rogeyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *rogeyūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *rogītar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *rogītor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *rogeyommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *rogīdwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *rogeyontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *rogasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *rogasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *rogasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *rogasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *rogasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *rogasontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rogītos | *rogītou | *rogītoi |
| vocative | *rogīte | *rogītou | *rogītoi |
| accusative | *rogītom | *rogītou | *rogītoms |
| genitive | *rogītī | *rogītous | *rogītom |
| dative | *rogītūi | *rogītobom | *rogītobos |
| instrumental | *rogītū | *rogītobim | *rogītobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rogītā | *rogītai | *rogītās |
| vocative | *rogītā | *rogītai | *rogītās |
| accusative | *rogītam | *rogītai | *rogītams |
| genitive | *rogītās | *rogītous | *rogītom |
| dative | *rogītai | *rogītābom | *rogītābos |
| instrumental | *? | *rogītābim | *rogītābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rogītom | *rogītou | *rogītā |
| vocative | *rogītom | *rogītou | *rogītā |
| accusative | *rogītom | *rogītou | *rogītā |
| genitive | *rogītī | *rogītous | *rogītom |
| dative | *rogītūi | *rogītobom | *rogītobos |
| instrumental | *rogītū | *rogītobim | *rogītobis |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 280