Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rogīti
Appearance
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti, causative formation to *h₃reǵ- (“to straigthen”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*rogīti
Inflection
[edit]Ī-present, s-preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *rogeyū | *rogīmam | ? | *rogīsam |
2nd singular | *rogīsi | *rogītās | ? | *rogīss |
3rd singular | *rogīti | *rogīto | ? | *rogīst |
1st plural | *rogeyomosi | *rogīmo | ? | *rogīsme |
2nd plural | *rogītesi | *rogīstē | ? | *rogīste |
3rd plural | *rogeyonti | *rogīnto | ? | *rogīsant |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *rogasū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *rogasesi | ? | *rogī | |
3rd singular | *rogaseti | ? | *rogītou | |
1st plural | *rogasomosi | ? | *rogeyomos | |
2nd plural | *rogasetesi | ? | *rogīte | |
3rd plural | *rogasonti | ? | *rogeyontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *rogeyūr | — | ? | — |
2nd singular | *rogītar | — | ? | — |
3rd singular | *rogītor | ? | ? | — |
1st plural | *rogeyommor | — | ? | — |
2nd plural | *rogīdwe | — | ? | — |
3rd plural | *rogeyontor | ? | ? | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *rogasūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *rogasetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *rogasetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *rogasommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *rogasedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *rogasontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *rogītos | *rogītou | *rogītoi |
vocative | *rogīte | *rogītou | *rogītoi |
accusative | *rogītom | *rogītou | *rogītoms |
genitive | *rogītī | *rogītous | *rogītom |
dative | *rogītūi | *rogītobom | *rogītobos |
instrumental | *rogītū | *rogītobim | *rogītobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *rogītā | *rogītai | *rogītās |
vocative | *rogītā | *rogītai | *rogītās |
accusative | *rogītam | *rogītai | *rogītams |
genitive | *rogītās | *rogītous | *rogītom |
dative | *rogītai | *rogītābom | *rogītābos |
instrumental | *? | *rogītābim | *rogītābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *rogītom | *rogītou | *rogītā |
vocative | *rogītom | *rogītou | *rogītā |
accusative | *rogītom | *rogītou | *rogītā |
genitive | *rogītī | *rogītous | *rogītom |
dative | *rogītūi | *rogītobom | *rogītobos |
instrumental | *rogītū | *rogītobim | *rogītobis |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 280