Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rāyeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).
Verb
[edit]*rāyeti
- to row (with oars)
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *rāyū | *rāyemam | *rirasū | *rerū |
| 2nd singular | *rāyesi | *rāyetās | *rirasesi | *rerūs |
| 3rd singular | *rāyeti | *rāyeto | *riraseti | *rerū |
| 1st plural | *rāyomosi | *rāyemo | *rirasomosi | *reramo |
| 2nd plural | *rāyetesi | *rāyestē | *rirasetesi | *rerate |
| 3rd plural | *rāyonti | *rāyento | *rirasonti | *rerars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *rīsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *rīsesi | ? | *rāye | |
| 3rd singular | *rīseti | ? | *rāyetou | |
| 1st plural | *rīsomosi | ? | *rāyomos | |
| 2nd plural | *rīsetesi | ? | *rāyete | |
| 3rd plural | *rīsonti | ? | *rāyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *rāyūr | — | *rirasūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *rāyetar | — | *rirasetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *rāyetor | ? | *rirasetor | — |
| 1st plural | *rāyommor | — | *rirasommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *rāyedwe | — | *rirasedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *rāyontor | ? | *rirasontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *rīsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *rīsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *rīsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *rīsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *rīsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *rīsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ratos | *ratou | *ratoi |
| vocative | *rate | *ratou | *ratoi |
| accusative | *ratom | *ratou | *ratoms |
| genitive | *ratī | *ratous | *ratom |
| dative | *ratūi | *ratobom | *ratobos |
| instrumental | *ratū | *ratobim | *ratobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ratā | *ratai | *ratās |
| vocative | *ratā | *ratai | *ratās |
| accusative | *ratam | *ratai | *ratams |
| genitive | *ratās | *ratous | *ratom |
| dative | *ratai | *ratābom | *ratābos |
| instrumental | *? | *ratābim | *ratābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ratom | *ratou | *ratā |
| vocative | *ratom | *ratou | *ratā |
| accusative | *ratom | *ratou | *ratā |
| genitive | *ratī | *ratous | *ratom |
| dative | *ratūi | *ratobom | *ratobos |
| instrumental | *ratū | *ratobim | *ratobis |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old Irish: ráïd
Further reading
[edit]- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “ra-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 306