Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rāyeti
Appearance
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).
Verb
[edit]*rāyeti
- to row (with oars)
Inflection
[edit]Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *rāyū | *rāyemam | *rirasū | *rerū |
2nd singular | *rāyesi | *rāyetās | *rirasesi | *rerūs |
3rd singular | *rāyeti | *rāyeto | *riraseti | *rerū |
1st plural | *rāyomosi | *rāyemo | *rirasomosi | *reramo |
2nd plural | *rāyetesi | *rāyestē | *rirasetesi | *rerate |
3rd plural | *rāyonti | *rāyento | *rirasonti | *rerars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *rīsū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *rīsesi | ? | *rāye | |
3rd singular | *rīseti | ? | *rāyetou | |
1st plural | *rīsomosi | ? | *rāyomos | |
2nd plural | *rīsetesi | ? | *rāyete | |
3rd plural | *rīsonti | ? | *rāyontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *rāyūr | — | *rirasūr | — |
2nd singular | *rāyetar | — | *rirasetar | — |
3rd singular | *rāyetor | ? | *rirasetor | — |
1st plural | *rāyommor | — | *rirasommor | — |
2nd plural | *rāyedwe | — | *rirasedwe | — |
3rd plural | *rāyontor | ? | *rirasontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *rīsūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *rīsetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *rīsetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *rīsommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *rīsedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *rīsontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *ratos | *ratou | *ratoi |
vocative | *rate | *ratou | *ratoi |
accusative | *ratom | *ratou | *ratoms |
genitive | *ratī | *ratous | *ratom |
dative | *ratūi | *ratobom | *ratobos |
instrumental | *ratū | *ratobim | *ratobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *ratā | *ratai | *ratās |
vocative | *ratā | *ratai | *ratās |
accusative | *ratam | *ratai | *ratams |
genitive | *ratās | *ratous | *ratom |
dative | *ratai | *ratābom | *ratābos |
instrumental | *? | *ratābim | *ratābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *ratom | *ratou | *ratā |
vocative | *ratom | *ratou | *ratā |
accusative | *ratom | *ratou | *ratā |
genitive | *ratī | *ratous | *ratom |
dative | *ratūi | *ratobom | *ratobos |
instrumental | *ratū | *ratobim | *ratobis |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old Irish: ráïd
Further reading
[edit]- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “ra-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 306