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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/nadsketi

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *neHd-. Related to Proto-Germanic *natją (net) in addition to Latin nōdus (knot) and nassa (fish-catching basket).[1]

Verb

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*nadsketi

  1. to bind

Inflection

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Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *nadskū *nadskemam *ninādsū *nenāda
2nd singular *nadskesi *nadsketās *ninādsesi *nenādas?
3rd singular *nadsketi *nadsketo *ninādseti *nenāde
1st plural *nadskomosi *nadskemo *ninādsomosi *nenādmo
2nd plural *nadsketesi *nadskestē *ninādsetesi *nenāsse
3rd plural *nadskonti *nadskento *ninādsonti *nenādars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *nādsū ?
2nd singular *nādsesi ? *nadske
3rd singular *nādseti ? *nadsketou
1st plural *nādsomosi ? *nadskomos
2nd plural *nādsetesi ? *nadskete
3rd plural *nādsonti ? *nadskontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *nadskūr *ninādsūr *nenādra
2nd singular *nadsketar *ninādsetar *nenādras?
3rd singular *nadsketor ? *ninādsetor *nenādre
1st plural *nadskommor *ninādsommor ?
2nd plural *nadskedwe *ninādsedwe ?
3rd plural *nadskontor ? *ninādsontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *nādsūr
2nd singular *nādsetar
3rd singular *nādsetor
1st plural *nādsommor
2nd plural *nādsedwe
3rd plural *nādsontor
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *nadskonts *nadskonte *nadskontes
vocative *nadskonts *nadskonte *nadskontes
accusative *nadskontam *nadskonte *nadskontans
genitive *nadskantos *? *nadskantom
dative *nadskantei *nadskantbom *nadskantbos
instrumental *nadskantī? *nadskantbim *nadskantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *nadskantī *nadskantī *nadskantiyās
vocative *nadskantī *nadskantī *nadskantiyās
accusative *nadskantīm *nadskantī *nadskantiyans
genitive *nadskantyās *? *nadskantyom
dative *nadskantyāi *nadskantyābom *nadskantyābos
instrumental *? *nadskantyābim *nadskantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *nadskont *? *nadskonta
vocative *nadskont *? *nadskonta
accusative *nadskont *? *nadskonta
genitive *nadskantos *? *nadskantom
dative *nadskantei *? *nadskantbos
instrumental *nadskantī? *? *nadskantbis
Declension of the middle participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *nadskomnos *nadskomnou *nadskomnoi
vocative *nadskomne *nadskomnou *nadskomnoi
accusative *nadskomnom *nadskomnou *nadskomnons
genitive *nadskomnī *nadskomnous *nadskomnom
dative *nadskomnūi *nadskomnobom *nadskomnobos
instrumental *nadskomnū *nadskomnobim *nadskomnobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *nadskomnā *nadskomnai *nadskomnās
vocative *nadskomnā *nadskomnai *nadskomnās
accusative *nadskomnam *nadskomnai *nadskomnans
genitive *nadskomnās *nadskomnous *nadskomnom
dative *nadskomnai *nadskomnābom *nadskomnābos
instrumental *? *nadskomnābim *nadskomnābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *nadskomnom *nadskomnou *nadskomnā
vocative *nadskomnom *nadskomnou *nadskomnā
accusative *nadskomnom *nadskomnou *nadskomnā
genitive *nadskomnī *nadskomnous *nadskomnom
dative *nadskomnūi *nadskomnobom *nadskomnobos
instrumental *nadskomnū *nadskomnobim *nadskomnobis
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *nassos *nassou *nassoi
vocative *nasse *nassou *nassoi
accusative *nassom *nassou *nassons
genitive *nassī *nassous *nassom
dative *nassūi *nassobom *nassobos
instrumental *nassū *nassobim *nassobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *nassā *nassai *nassās
vocative *nassā *nassai *nassās
accusative *nassam *nassai *nassans
genitive *nassās *nassous *nassom
dative *nassai *nassābom *nassābos
instrumental *? *nassābim *nassābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *nassom *nassou *nassā
vocative *nassom *nassou *nassā
accusative *nassom *nassou *nassā
genitive *nassī *nassous *nassom
dative *nassūi *nassobom *nassobos
instrumental *nassū *nassobim *nassobis

Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic:
  • Old Irish: nascaid

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*nad-sko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 283