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Thematicization of Proto-Indo-European *h₂mélǵ-ti ~ *h₂ml̥ǵ-énti, an athematic root present from the root *h₂melǵ-.[1][2]
*mligeti
- to milk
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*mligū
|
*mligemam
|
?
|
*malga
|
| 2nd singular
|
*mligesi
|
*mligetās
|
?
|
*malgas?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*mligeti
|
*mligeto
|
?
|
*malge
|
| 1st plural
|
*mligomosi
|
*mligemo
|
?
|
*malgmo
|
| 2nd plural
|
*mligetesi
|
*mligestē
|
?
|
*malxte
|
| 3rd plural
|
*mligonti
|
*mligento
|
?
|
*malgars
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*melxsū
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*melxsesi
|
?
|
*mlige
|
| 3rd singular
|
*melxseti
|
?
|
*mligetou
|
| 1st plural
|
*melxsomosi
|
?
|
*mligomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
*melxsetesi
|
?
|
*mligete
|
| 3rd plural
|
*melxsonti
|
?
|
*mligontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*mligūr
|
—
|
?
|
*malgra
|
| 2nd singular
|
*mligetar
|
—
|
?
|
*malgras?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*mligetor
|
?
|
?
|
*malgre
|
| 1st plural
|
*mligommor
|
—
|
?
|
?
|
| 2nd plural
|
*mligedwe
|
—
|
?
|
?
|
| 3rd plural
|
*mligontor
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*melxsūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*melxsetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*melxsetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*melxsommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*melxsedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*melxsontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mligonts
|
*mligonte
|
*mligontes
|
| vocative
|
*mligonts
|
*mligonte
|
*mligontes
|
| accusative
|
*mligontam
|
*mligonte
|
*mligontans
|
| genitive
|
*mligantos
|
*?
|
*mligantom
|
| dative
|
*mligantei
|
*mligantbom
|
*mligantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*mligantī?
|
*mligantbim
|
*mligantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mligantī
|
*mligantī
|
*mligantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*mligantī
|
*mligantī
|
*mligantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*mligantīm
|
*mligantī
|
*mligantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*mligantyās
|
*?
|
*mligantyom
|
| dative
|
*mligantyāi
|
*mligantyābom
|
*mligantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*mligantyābim
|
*mligantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mligont
|
*?
|
*mligonta
|
| vocative
|
*mligont
|
*?
|
*mligonta
|
| accusative
|
*mligont
|
*?
|
*mligonta
|
| genitive
|
*mligantos
|
*?
|
*mligantom
|
| dative
|
*mligantei
|
*?
|
*mligantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*mligantī?
|
*?
|
*mligantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mligomnos
|
*mligomnou
|
*mligomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*mligomne
|
*mligomnou
|
*mligomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*mligomnom
|
*mligomnou
|
*mligomnons
|
| genitive
|
*mligomnī
|
*mligomnous
|
*mligomnom
|
| dative
|
*mligomnūi
|
*mligomnobom
|
*mligomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*mligomnū
|
*mligomnobim
|
*mligomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mligomnā
|
*mligomnai
|
*mligomnās
|
| vocative
|
*mligomnā
|
*mligomnai
|
*mligomnās
|
| accusative
|
*mligomnam
|
*mligomnai
|
*mligomnans
|
| genitive
|
*mligomnās
|
*mligomnous
|
*mligomnom
|
| dative
|
*mligomnai
|
*mligomnābom
|
*mligomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*mligomnābim
|
*mligomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mligomnom
|
*mligomnou
|
*mligomnā
|
| vocative
|
*mligomnom
|
*mligomnou
|
*mligomnā
|
| accusative
|
*mligomnom
|
*mligomnou
|
*mligomnā
|
| genitive
|
*mligomnī
|
*mligomnous
|
*mligomnom
|
| dative
|
*mligomnūi
|
*mligomnobom
|
*mligomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*mligomnū
|
*mligomnobim
|
*mligomnobis
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mlixtos
|
*mlixtou
|
*mlixtoi
|
| vocative
|
*mlixte
|
*mlixtou
|
*mlixtoi
|
| accusative
|
*mlixtom
|
*mlixtou
|
*mlixtons
|
| genitive
|
*mlixtī
|
*mlixtous
|
*mlixtom
|
| dative
|
*mlixtūi
|
*mlixtobom
|
*mlixtobos
|
| instrumental
|
*mlixtū
|
*mlixtobim
|
*mlixtobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mlixtā
|
*mlixtai
|
*mlixtās
|
| vocative
|
*mlixtā
|
*mlixtai
|
*mlixtās
|
| accusative
|
*mlixtam
|
*mlixtai
|
*mlixtans
|
| genitive
|
*mlixtās
|
*mlixtous
|
*mlixtom
|
| dative
|
*mlixtai
|
*mlixtābom
|
*mlixtābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*mlixtābim
|
*mlixtābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*mlixtom
|
*mlixtou
|
*mlixtā
|
| vocative
|
*mlixtom
|
*mlixtou
|
*mlixtā
|
| accusative
|
*mlixtom
|
*mlixtou
|
*mlixtā
|
| genitive
|
*mlixtī
|
*mlixtous
|
*mlixtom
|
| dative
|
*mlixtūi
|
*mlixtobom
|
*mlixtobos
|
| instrumental
|
*mlixtū
|
*mlixtobim
|
*mlixtobis
|
- ^ Sims-Williams, Patrick (2017) “Celtic”, in Mate Kapović, editor, The Indo-European Languages, 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, page 372
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*mlig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 274
