Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/maketi
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to elongate”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*maketi
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, t-preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *makū | *makemam | *mimaxsū | *magam |
| 2nd singular | *makesi | *maketās | *mimaxsesi | *maxs |
| 3rd singular | *maketi | *maketo | *mimaxseti | *maxt |
| 1st plural | *makomosi | *makemo | *mimaxsomosi | *magme |
| 2nd plural | *maketesi | *makestē | *mimaxsetesi | *maxte |
| 3rd plural | *makonti | *makento | *mimaxsonti | *magant |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *maxsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *maxsesi | ? | *make | |
| 3rd singular | *maxseti | ? | *maketou | |
| 1st plural | *maxsomosi | ? | *makomos | |
| 2nd plural | *maxsetesi | ? | *makete | |
| 3rd plural | *maxsonti | ? | *makontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *makūr | — | *mimaxsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *maketar | — | *mimaxsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *maketor | ? | *mimaxsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *makommor | — | *mimaxsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *makedwe | — | *mimaxsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *makontor | ? | *mimaxsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *maxsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *maxsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *maxsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *maxsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *maxsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *maxsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *maxtos | *maxtou | *maxtoi |
| vocative | *maxte | *maxtou | *maxtoi |
| accusative | *maxtom | *maxtou | *maxtoms |
| genitive | *maxtī | *maxtous | *maxtom |
| dative | *maxtūi | *maxtobom | *maxtobos |
| instrumental | *maxtū | *maxtobim | *maxtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *maxtā | *maxtai | *maxtās |
| vocative | *maxtā | *maxtai | *maxtās |
| accusative | *maxtam | *maxtai | *maxtams |
| genitive | *maxtās | *maxtous | *maxtom |
| dative | *maxtai | *maxtābom | *maxtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *maxtābim | *maxtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *maxtom | *maxtou | *maxtā |
| vocative | *maxtom | *maxtou | *maxtā |
| accusative | *maxtom | *maxtou | *maxtā |
| genitive | *maxtī | *maxtous | *maxtom |
| dative | *maxtūi | *maxtobom | *maxtobos |
| instrumental | *maxtū | *maxtobim | *maxtobis |
Derived terms
[edit]- *maxtos (past participle)
- *to-uɸor-maketi
- Old Irish: do·formaig
- → Old Welsh: diguormechis (3sg preterite) (calqued)
- → Old Breton: degurmeh (3sg present) (calqued)
- Old Irish: do·formaig
- *to-uɸo-maketi
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *mėgɨd
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*mak-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 254