Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lamyeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₃lem-. Cognate with Lithuanian lémti.
Verb
[edit]*lamyeti[1]
- to dare
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *lamyū | *lamyemam | *lilmasū | *lāma |
| 2nd singular | *lamyesi | *lamyetās | *lilmasesi | *lāmas? |
| 3rd singular | *lamyeti | *lamyeto | *lilmaseti | *lāme |
| 1st plural | *lamyomosi | *lamyemo | *lilmasomosi | *lāmmo |
| 2nd plural | *lamyetesi | *lamyestē | *lilmasetesi | *lānte |
| 3rd plural | *lamyonti | *lamyento | *lilmasonti | *lāmars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *lamasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *lamasesi | ? | *lamye | |
| 3rd singular | *lamaseti | ? | *lamyetou | |
| 1st plural | *lamasomosi | ? | *lamyomos | |
| 2nd plural | *lamasetesi | ? | *lamyete | |
| 3rd plural | *lamasonti | ? | *lamyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *lamyūr | — | *lilmasūr | *lāmra |
| 2nd singular | *lamyetar | — | *lilmasetar | *lāmras? |
| 3rd singular | *lamyetor | ? | *lilmasetor | *lāmre |
| 1st plural | *lamyommor | — | *lilmasommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *lamyedwe | — | *lilmasedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *lamyontor | ? | *lilmasontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *lamasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *lamasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *lamasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *lamasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *lamasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *lamasontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lantos | *lantou | *lantoi |
| vocative | *lante | *lantou | *lantoi |
| accusative | *lantom | *lantou | *lantoms |
| genitive | *lantī | *lantous | *lantom |
| dative | *lantūi | *lantobom | *lantobos |
| instrumental | *lantū | *lantobim | *lantobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lantā | *lantai | *lantās |
| vocative | *lantā | *lantai | *lantās |
| accusative | *lantam | *lantai | *lantams |
| genitive | *lantās | *lantous | *lantom |
| dative | *lantai | *lantābom | *lantābos |
| instrumental | *? | *lantābim | *lantābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lantom | *lantou | *lantā |
| vocative | *lantom | *lantou | *lantā |
| accusative | *lantom | *lantou | *lantā |
| genitive | *lantī | *lantous | *lantom |
| dative | *lantūi | *lantobom | *lantobos |
| instrumental | *lantū | *lantobim | *lantobis |
Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Proto-Brythonic:
- Old Irish: ro·laimethar
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*lam-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 232