Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lamyeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃lem-. Cognate with Lithuanian lémti.

Verb

*lamyeti

1. to dare

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*lamyū	*lamyemam	*lilmasū	*lāma
2nd singular	*lamyesi	*lamyetās	*lilmasesi	*lāmas?
3rd singular	*lamyeti	*lamyeto	*lilmaseti	*lāme
1st plural	*lamyomosi	*lamyemo	*lilmasomosi	*lāmmo
2nd plural	*lamyetesi	*lamyestē	*lilmasetesi	*lānte
3rd plural	*lamyonti	*lamyento	*lilmasonti	*lāmars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*lamasū	?	—
2nd singular	*lamasesi	?	*lamye
3rd singular	*lamaseti	?	*lamyetou
1st plural	*lamasomosi	?	*lamyomos
2nd plural	*lamasetesi	?	*lamyete
3rd plural	*lamasonti	?	*lamyontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*lamyūr	—	*lilmasūr	*lāmra
2nd singular	*lamyetar	—	*lilmasetar	*lāmras?
3rd singular	*lamyetor	?	*lilmasetor	*lāmre
1st plural	*lamyommor	—	*lilmasommor	?
2nd plural	*lamyedwe	—	*lilmasedwe	?
3rd plural	*lamyontor	?	*lilmasontor	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*lamasūr	—	—
2nd singular	*lamasetar	—	—
3rd singular	*lamasetor	—	—
1st plural	*lamasommor	—	—
2nd plural	*lamasedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*lamasontor	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*lantos	*lantou	*lantoi
vocative	*lante	*lantou	*lantoi
accusative	*lantom	*lantou	*lantoms
genitive	*lantī	*lantous	*lantom
dative	*lantūi	*lantobom	*lantobos
instrumental	*lantū	*lantobim	*lantobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*lantā	*lantai	*lantās
vocative	*lantā	*lantai	*lantās
accusative	*lantam	*lantai	*lantams
genitive	*lantās	*lantous	*lantom
dative	*lantai	*lantābom	*lantābos
instrumental	*?	*lantābim	*lantābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*lantom	*lantou	*lantā
vocative	*lantom	*lantou	*lantā
accusative	*lantom	*lantou	*lantā
genitive	*lantī	*lantous	*lantom
dative	*lantūi	*lantobom	*lantobos
instrumental	*lantū	*lantobim	*lantobis

Descendants

• ⇒ Proto-Brythonic:
  • Middle Breton: lafuaez
  • Middle Cornish: lauasos
  • Middle Welsh: llafasu
• Old Irish: ro·laimethar
  • Middle Irish: lamaid
    • Irish: leomh