Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kriniti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to shake”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*kriniti
- to shake
Inflection
[edit]| Suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *krinimi | *krinimam | *kikrīsū | ? |
| 2nd singular | *krinisi | *krinitās | *kikrīsesi | ? |
| 3rd singular | *kriniti | *krinito | *kikrīseti | ? |
| 1st plural | *krinimosi | *krinimo | *kikrīsomosi | ? |
| 2nd plural | *krinitesi | *krinistē | *kikrīsetesi | ? |
| 3rd plural | *krininti | *krininto | *kikrīsonti | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *kreyasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *kreyasesi | ? | *krini | |
| 3rd singular | *kreyaseti | ? | *krinitou | |
| 1st plural | *kreyasomosi | ? | *krinimos | |
| 2nd plural | *kreyasetesi | ? | *krinite | |
| 3rd plural | *kreyasonti | ? | *krinintou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *krinir | — | *kikrīsūr | ? |
| 2nd singular | *krinitar | — | *kikrīsetar | ? |
| 3rd singular | *krinitor | ? | *kikrīsetor | ? |
| 1st plural | *krinimmor | — | *kikrīsommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *krinidwe | — | *kikrīsedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *krinintor | ? | *kikrīsontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *kreyasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *kreyasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *kreyasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *kreyasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *kreyasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *kreyasontor | — | — | |
Derived terms
[edit]- *ɸarekriniti
- *ad-kriniti
- *to-ud-kriniti
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *krɨnɨð
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kri-ni-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 224