Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/komnertos
Appearance
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *kom- (“with”) + *nertom (“strength, power”).[1]
Adjective
[edit]*komnertos
- very strong
Inflection
[edit]O/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *komnertos | *komnertou | *komnertoi |
vocative | *komnerte | *komnertou | *komnertoi |
accusative | *komnertom | *komnertou | *komnertoms |
genitive | *komnertī | *komnertous | *komnertom |
dative | *komnertūi | *komnertobom | *komnertobos |
instrumental | *komnertū | *komnertobim | *komnertobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *komnertā | *komnertai | *komnertās |
vocative | *komnertā | *komnertai | *komnertās |
accusative | *komnertam | *komnertai | *komnertams |
genitive | *komnertās | *komnertous | *komnertom |
dative | *komnertai | *komnertābom | *komnertābos |
instrumental | *? | *komnertābim | *komnertābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *komnertom | *komnertou | *komnertā |
vocative | *komnertom | *komnertou | *komnertā |
accusative | *komnertom | *komnertou | *komnertā |
genitive | *komnertī | *komnertous | *komnertom |
dative | *komnertūi | *komnertobom | *komnertobos |
instrumental | *komnertū | *komnertobim | *komnertobis |
Declension of the comparative | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *komnertyūs | *? | *komnertyoses |
vocative | *komnertyūs | *? | *komnertyoses |
accusative | *komnertyosam | *? | *komnertyosams |
genitive | *komnertisos | *? | *komnertisom |
dative | *komnertisei | *? | *komnertisbos |
instrumental | *komnertisī | *? | *komnertisbis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *komnertyūs | *? | *komnertyoses |
vocative | *komnertyūs | *? | *komnertyoses |
accusative | *komnertyosam | *? | *komnertyosams |
genitive | *komnertisos | *? | *komnertisom |
dative | *komnertisei | *? | *komnertisbos |
instrumental | *komnertisī | *? | *komnertisbis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *komnertis | *? | *? |
vocative | *komnertis | *? | *? |
accusative | *komnertis | *? | *? |
genitive | *komnertisos | *? | *komnertisom |
dative | *komnertisei | *? | *komnertisbos |
instrumental | *komnertisī | *? | *komnertisbis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic:
- Welsh: cyfnerth (“strong; aid”)
- Old Irish: comnart
- Middle Irish: comnart
- Gaulish: *comnertos
References
[edit]- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “comnertos”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 122