Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kamulos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to exert oneself, get tired”), a root also appearing in Middle Irish cuma (“trouble”) and Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to toil, get tired”).[1]
Noun
[edit]*kamulos f[2]
Inflection
[edit]| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *kamulos | *kamulou | *kamuloi |
| vocative | *kamule | *kamulou | *kamuloi |
| accusative | *kamulom | *kamulou | *kamuloms |
| genitive | *kamulī | *kamulous | *kamulom |
| dative | *kamulūi | *kamulobom | *kamulobos |
| locative | *kamulei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *kamulū | *kamulobim | *kamulūis |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Middle Irish: cumall (“champion”)
- Gaulish: *camulos
- ⇒ Gaulish: Andecamulos
- ⇒ Gaulish: Camuledu
- → Latin: Camulus, Camalus
- →⇒ Latin: Camulorix
- →⇒ Latin: Camulaeus
- →⇒ Latin: Camulatus
- →⇒ Latin: Camulata
- →⇒ Latin: Camulinus
- →⇒ Latin: Camulixus
- →⇒ Latin: Camuloriga
- →⇒ Latin: Camulogenus
- →⇒ Latin: Camulognata
- →⇒ Latin: Camolia
- French: Chamouille
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κάμνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 632
- ^ Stifter, David (2023) “The rise of gemination in Celtic”, in Open Research Europe[1], volume 3, number 24, , page 9