Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷiseti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys-.

Verb

*kʷiseti

1. to see

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*kʷisū	*kʷisemam	*kʷikʷisū	*kʷikʷoisa
2nd singular	*kʷisesi	*kʷisetās	*kʷikʷisesi	*kʷikʷoisas?
3rd singular	*kʷiseti	*kʷiseto	*kʷikʷiseti	*kʷikʷoise
1st plural	*kʷisomosi	*kʷisemo	*kʷikʷisomosi	*kʷikʷoismo
2nd plural	*kʷisetesi	*kʷisestē	*kʷikʷisetesi	*kʷikʷoise
3rd plural	*kʷisonti	*kʷisento	*kʷikʷisonti	*kʷikʷoisars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*kʷeissū	?	—
2nd singular	*kʷeissesi	?	*kʷise
3rd singular	*kʷeisseti	?	*kʷisetou
1st plural	*kʷeissomosi	?	*kʷisomos
2nd plural	*kʷeissetesi	?	*kʷisete
3rd plural	*kʷeissonti	?	*kʷisontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*kʷisūr	—	*kʷikʷisūr	*kʷikʷoisra
2nd singular	*kʷisetar	—	*kʷikʷisetar	*kʷikʷoisras?
3rd singular	*kʷisetor	?	*kʷikʷisetor	*kʷikʷoisre
1st plural	*kʷisommor	—	*kʷikʷisommor	?
2nd plural	*kʷisedwe	—	*kʷikʷisedwe	?
3rd plural	*kʷisontor	?	*kʷikʷisontor	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*kʷeissūr	—	—
2nd singular	*kʷeissetar	—	—
3rd singular	*kʷeissetor	—	—
1st plural	*kʷeissommor	—	—
2nd plural	*kʷeissedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*kʷeissontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kʷisonts	*kʷisonte	*kʷisontes
vocative	*kʷisonts	*kʷisonte	*kʷisontes
accusative	*kʷisontam	*kʷisonte	*kʷisontans
genitive	*kʷisantos	*?	*kʷisantom
dative	*kʷisantei	*kʷisantbom	*kʷisantbos
instrumental	*kʷisantī?	*kʷisantbim	*kʷisantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kʷisantī	*kʷisantī	*kʷisantiyās
vocative	*kʷisantī	*kʷisantī	*kʷisantiyās
accusative	*kʷisantīm	*kʷisantī	*kʷisantiyans
genitive	*kʷisantyās	*?	*kʷisantyom
dative	*kʷisantyāi	*kʷisantyābom	*kʷisantyābos
instrumental	*?	*kʷisantyābim	*kʷisantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kʷisont	*?	*kʷisonta
vocative	*kʷisont	*?	*kʷisonta
accusative	*kʷisont	*?	*kʷisonta
genitive	*kʷisantos	*?	*kʷisantom
dative	*kʷisantei	*?	*kʷisantbos
instrumental	*kʷisantī?	*?	*kʷisantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kʷisomnos	*kʷisomnou	*kʷisomnoi
vocative	*kʷisomne	*kʷisomnou	*kʷisomnoi
accusative	*kʷisomnom	*kʷisomnou	*kʷisomnons
genitive	*kʷisomnī	*kʷisomnous	*kʷisomnom
dative	*kʷisomnūi	*kʷisomnobom	*kʷisomnobos
instrumental	*kʷisomnū	*kʷisomnobim	*kʷisomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kʷisomnā	*kʷisomnai	*kʷisomnās
vocative	*kʷisomnā	*kʷisomnai	*kʷisomnās
accusative	*kʷisomnam	*kʷisomnai	*kʷisomnans
genitive	*kʷisomnās	*kʷisomnous	*kʷisomnom
dative	*kʷisomnai	*kʷisomnābom	*kʷisomnābos
instrumental	*?	*kʷisomnābim	*kʷisomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kʷisomnom	*kʷisomnou	*kʷisomnā
vocative	*kʷisomnom	*kʷisomnou	*kʷisomnā
accusative	*kʷisomnom	*kʷisomnou	*kʷisomnā
genitive	*kʷisomnī	*kʷisomnous	*kʷisomnom
dative	*kʷisomnūi	*kʷisomnobom	*kʷisomnobos
instrumental	*kʷisomnū	*kʷisomnobim	*kʷisomnobis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kʷistos	*kʷistou	*kʷistoi
vocative	*kʷiste	*kʷistou	*kʷistoi
accusative	*kʷistom	*kʷistou	*kʷistons
genitive	*kʷistī	*kʷistous	*kʷistom
dative	*kʷistūi	*kʷistobom	*kʷistobos
instrumental	*kʷistū	*kʷistobim	*kʷistobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kʷistā	*kʷistai	*kʷistās
vocative	*kʷistā	*kʷistai	*kʷistās
accusative	*kʷistam	*kʷistai	*kʷistans
genitive	*kʷistās	*kʷistous	*kʷistom
dative	*kʷistai	*kʷistābom	*kʷistābos
instrumental	*?	*kʷistābim	*kʷistābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kʷistom	*kʷistou	*kʷistā
vocative	*kʷistom	*kʷistou	*kʷistā
accusative	*kʷistom	*kʷistou	*kʷistā
genitive	*kʷistī	*kʷistous	*kʷistom
dative	*kʷistūi	*kʷistobom	*kʷistobos
instrumental	*kʷistū	*kʷistobim	*kʷistobis

Derived terms

• *ad-kʷiseti
• Unsorted formations:
  • Old Irish: do·éccai

Descendants

• Gaulish: pissiumi (1sg. future)