Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷareti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to make”).

Verb

*kʷareti

1. to make

   Synonym: *gniyeti

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*kʷarū	*kʷaremam	*kʷikʷrissū	?
2nd singular	*kʷaresi	*kʷaretās	*kʷikʷrissesi	?
3rd singular	*kʷareti	*kʷareto	*kʷikʷrisseti	?
1st plural	*kʷaromosi	*kʷaremo	*kʷikʷrissomosi	?
2nd plural	*kʷaretesi	*kʷarestē	*kʷikʷrissetesi	?
3rd plural	*kʷaronti	*kʷarento	*kʷikʷrissonti	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*kʷersū	?	—
2nd singular	*kʷersesi	?	*kʷare
3rd singular	*kʷerseti	?	*kʷaretou
1st plural	*kʷersomosi	?	*kʷaromos
2nd plural	*kʷersetesi	?	*kʷarete
3rd plural	*kʷersonti	?	*kʷarontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*kʷarūr	—	*kʷikʷrissūr	?
2nd singular	*kʷaretar	—	*kʷikʷrissetar	?
3rd singular	*kʷaretor	?	*kʷikʷrissetor	?
1st plural	*kʷarommor	—	*kʷikʷrissommor	?
2nd plural	*kʷaredwe	—	*kʷikʷrissedwe	?
3rd plural	*kʷarontor	?	*kʷikʷrissontor	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*kʷersūr	—	—
2nd singular	*kʷersetar	—	—
3rd singular	*kʷersetor	—	—
1st plural	*kʷersommor	—	—
2nd plural	*kʷersedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*kʷersontor	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kʷritos	*kʷritou	*kʷritoi
vocative	*kʷrite	*kʷritou	*kʷritoi
accusative	*kʷritom	*kʷritou	*kʷritoms
genitive	*kʷritī	*kʷritous	*kʷritom
dative	*kʷritūi	*kʷritobom	*kʷritobos
instrumental	*kʷritū	*kʷritobim	*kʷritobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kʷritā	*kʷritai	*kʷritās
vocative	*kʷritā	*kʷritai	*kʷritās
accusative	*kʷritam	*kʷritai	*kʷritams
genitive	*kʷritās	*kʷritous	*kʷritom
dative	*kʷritai	*kʷritābom	*kʷritābos
instrumental	*?	*kʷritābim	*kʷritābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kʷritom	*kʷritou	*kʷritā
vocative	*kʷritom	*kʷritou	*kʷritā
accusative	*kʷritom	*kʷritou	*kʷritā
genitive	*kʷritī	*kʷritous	*kʷritom
dative	*kʷritūi	*kʷritobom	*kʷritobos
instrumental	*kʷritū	*kʷritobim	*kʷritobis

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *pėrɨd
  • ⇒ Old Breton: ampar
  • Middle Breton: paraff
    • Breton: parañ
  • Middle Welsh: peri
    • Welsh: peri