Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/guseti
Appearance
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti (“to taste, choose”), converted to the zero grade.
Verb
[edit]*guseti[1]
- to choose
Inflection
[edit]Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *gusū | *gusemam | *gigussū | *gugousa |
2nd singular | *gusesi | *gusetās | *gigussesi | *gugousas? |
3rd singular | *guseti | *guseto | *gigusseti | *gugouse |
1st plural | *gusomosi | *gusemo | *gigussomosi | *gugousmo |
2nd plural | *gusetesi | *gusestē | *gigussetesi | *gugouse |
3rd plural | *gusonti | *gusento | *gigussonti | *gugousars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *goussū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *goussesi | ? | *guse | |
3rd singular | *gousseti | ? | *gusetou | |
1st plural | *goussomosi | ? | *gusomos | |
2nd plural | *goussetesi | ? | *gusete | |
3rd plural | *goussonti | ? | *gusontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *gusūr | — | *gigussūr | *gugousra |
2nd singular | *gusetar | — | *gigussetar | *gugousras? |
3rd singular | *gusetor | ? | *gigussetor | *gugousre |
1st plural | *gusommor | — | *gigussommor | ? |
2nd plural | *gusedwe | — | *gigussedwe | ? |
3rd plural | *gusontor | ? | *gigussontor | ? |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *goussūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *goussetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *goussetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *goussommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *goussedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *goussontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *gustos | *gustou | *gustoi |
vocative | *guste | *gustou | *gustoi |
accusative | *gustom | *gustou | *gustoms |
genitive | *gustī | *gustous | *gustom |
dative | *gustūi | *gustobom | *gustobos |
instrumental | *gustū | *gustobim | *gustobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *gustā | *gustai | *gustās |
vocative | *gustā | *gustai | *gustās |
accusative | *gustam | *gustai | *gustams |
genitive | *gustās | *gustous | *gustom |
dative | *gustai | *gustābom | *gustābos |
instrumental | *? | *gustābim | *gustābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *gustom | *gustou | *gustā |
vocative | *gustom | *gustou | *gustā |
accusative | *gustom | *gustou | *gustā |
genitive | *gustī | *gustous | *gustom |
dative | *gustūi | *gustobom | *gustobos |
instrumental | *gustū | *gustobim | *gustobis |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 356-361