Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gragnis

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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An apparent sound-symbolic word. Similar-sounding words of similar meaning include Proto-Slavic *groza, Ancient Greek γοργός (gorgós, fierce), and Proto-Celtic *gargos (fierce).[1] All of these may also be sound-symbolic formations.

Adjective

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*gragnis

  1. awful
  2. terrifying, horrifying
  3. loathsome

Inflection

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I-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *gragis *gragī *gragīs
vocative *gragi *gragī *gragīs
accusative *gragim *gragī *gragims
genitive *grageis *gragyou *gragyom
dative *gragei *gragibom *gragibos
instrumental *gragī *gragibim *gragibis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *gragis *gragī *gragīs
vocative *gragi *gragī *gragīs
accusative *gragim *gragī *gragims
genitive *grageis *gragyou *gragyom
dative *gragei *gragibom *gragibos
instrumental *gragī *gragibim *gragibis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *gragi *gragī *gragyā
vocative *gragi *gragī *gragyā
accusative *gragi *gragī *gragyā
genitive *gragois *gragois *gragyom
dative *gragē *gragibom *gragibos
instrumental *gragī *gragibim *gragibis

Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic: *graɨn
  • Old Irish: gráin

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gragni-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 166