Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glanos
Appearance
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃-nó-s, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”),[1] though semantically difficult to explain[2].
Adjective
[edit]*glanos
Inflection
[edit]O/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *glanos | *glanou | *glanoi |
vocative | *glane | *glanou | *glanoi |
accusative | *glanom | *glanou | *glanoms |
genitive | *glanī | *glanous | *glanom |
dative | *glanūi | *glanobom | *glanobos |
instrumental | *glanū | *glanobim | *glanobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *glanā | *glanai | *glanās |
vocative | *glanā | *glanai | *glanās |
accusative | *glanam | *glanai | *glanams |
genitive | *glanās | *glanous | *glanom |
dative | *glanai | *glanābom | *glanābos |
instrumental | *? | *glanābim | *glanābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *glanom | *glanou | *glanā |
vocative | *glanom | *glanou | *glanā |
accusative | *glanom | *glanou | *glanā |
genitive | *glanī | *glanous | *glanom |
dative | *glanūi | *glanobom | *glanobos |
instrumental | *glanū | *glanobim | *glanobis |
Declension of the comparative | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *glanyūs | *? | *glanyoses |
vocative | *glanyūs | *? | *glanyoses |
accusative | *glanyosam | *? | *glanyosams |
genitive | *glanisos | *? | *glanisom |
dative | *glanisei | *? | *glanisbos |
instrumental | *glanisī | *? | *glanisbis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *glanyūs | *? | *glanyoses |
vocative | *glanyūs | *? | *glanyoses |
accusative | *glanyosam | *? | *glanyosams |
genitive | *glanisos | *? | *glanisom |
dative | *glanisei | *? | *glanisbos |
instrumental | *glanisī | *? | *glanisbis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *glanis | *? | *? |
vocative | *glanis | *? | *? |
accusative | *glanis | *? | *? |
genitive | *glanisos | *? | *glanisom |
dative | *glanisei | *? | *glanisbos |
instrumental | *glanisī | *? | *glanisbis |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Brythonic: *glan
- Old Irish: glan
- Gaulish: Glanis (hydronym), (Matrebo) Glaneikabo (theonym)
References
[edit]- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*glano-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 160
- Ernest Nègre, Toponymie générale de la France, vol. 1 : Formations préceltiques, celtiques, romanes, Librairie Droz, Genève, 1990, p. 704